Hoʻoiho manuahi i nā kūlana BS EN IEC no ka hāmeʻe pale pale (SPD)
ʻO kā mākou SPDs hālāwai i nā palena hana i ho'ākāka ʻia ma nā kūlana ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa.
- BS EN 61643-11 Pūnaewele pale e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana uila haʻahaʻa - nā koi a me nā hoʻāʻo
- BS EN 61643-21 Pūnaewele pale e hoʻopili i nā kelepona a me nā pūnaewele hōʻailona - nā hana e pono ai a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo
Pili kēia mau ʻāpana o ke kūlana BS EN 61643 no nā SPD āpau e pale ana i ka uila (pololei a pololei ʻole) a me nā volt-transient transient.
Uhi ʻo BS EN 61643-11 i ka palekana ma AC, no 50/60 Hz AC uila a puni a me nā pono hana i koho ʻia a hiki i 1000 VRMS AC a me 1500 V DC.
Uhi ʻo BS EN 61643-21 i nā telecommunications a me nā kikowaena pūnaewele me nā voltages ʻōnaehana nominal a hiki i 1000 VRMS AC a me 1500 V DC.
Ma loko o kēia mau ʻāpana i wehewehe ʻia ka maʻamau.
- ʻO nā koi uila no SPD, me ka pale ʻana o ka uila a me nā pae palena o kēia manawa, hōʻike kūlana a me ka hana hoʻāʻo liʻiliʻi
- ʻO nā koi mechanical no SPDs, e hōʻoia i kahi kūpono kūpono o ka pilina, a me ka paʻa paʻa ʻana o ka mīkini ke kau ʻia
- ʻO ka hana palekana o ka SPD, me ka ikaika o ka mīkini a me kona hiki ke kū i ka wela, ka pale a me ka pale pilikino
Hoʻokumu ka mea maʻamau i ka mea nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā SPD e hoʻoholo ai i kā lākou hana uila, mechanical a me ka palekana.
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua uila me ka lōʻihi o ka impulse, ka palena o kēia manawa, a me nā hoʻoneʻe hoʻoili.
Hoʻokumu nā hoʻokolohua mīkini a me nā palekana i nā pae o ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili pololei, ka wai, ka hopena, ka SPD i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi ʻē aʻe.
No ka uila a me ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o kēia manawa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi SPD e like me kona ʻano (a i ʻole papa i IEC), e wehewehe ana i ka pae o ka uila i kēia manawa a i ʻole ka overvoltage transient i manaʻo ʻia e kaupalena / hoʻohuli ʻia mai nā pono hana maʻalahi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻāʻo me ka impulse o ka papa I, Class I & II i kēia manawa, a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi uila Class I & II a me nā hoʻāʻo nalu hui like Class III no nā SPD i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma nā laina uila, a me ka Class D (ikehu kiʻekiʻe), C (ka wikiwiki o ka piʻi ʻana), a me B (ka lohi o ka piʻi ʻana) no nā mea ma ka ʻikepili, nā hōʻailona a me nā laina telecoms.
Hōʻaʻo ʻia ʻo SPD me nā pilina a i ʻole nā hoʻopau ʻana ma hope o nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o SPD i manaʻo ʻia.
Lawe ʻia nā ana ma nā mea hoʻopili / terminal. ʻEkolu mau laʻana o kahi SPD e hoʻāʻo ʻia a pono e hala nā mea āpau ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana.
ʻO nā SPD i hoʻāʻo ʻia iā BS EN 61643 pono e kapa pono ʻia a māka ʻia, e hoʻopili i ka ʻikepili hana pili no kā lākou noi.
Nā Kūlana Kiʻi
Ma loko o BS EN 61643 ʻelua mau kikoʻī kikoʻī e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana o SPD.
Eia kēia mau mea:
- DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Nalu pale pale e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana uila haʻahaʻa - koho a me nā loina noi
- DD CLC / TS 61643-22 ʻO nā mea pale pale e pili ana i nā kelepona a me nā pūnaewele hōʻailona - koho a me nā loina noi
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kikoʻī kikoʻī me BS EN 61643-11 a me BS EN 61643-21.
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia kikoʻī kikoʻī i ka ʻike a me ke alakaʻi ma:
- Loiloi loiloi a me ka loiloi i ka pono o nā SPDs i nā ʻōnaehana uila haʻahaʻa, me ka nānā ʻana i ka IEC 62305 Palekana palekana uila a me IEC 60364 Mea hoʻonoho uila no nā hale.
- Nā ʻano nui o ka SPD (e laʻa me ka pae hoʻomalu uila) me ka pale pono o nā pono hana (ʻo ia hoʻi ka impulse e kū ai a i ʻole ka impulse immunity)
- Koho o nā SPD e noʻonoʻo nei i ke kaiapuni hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa, me kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana, hana & hana
- Hoʻohui o SPD ma loko o ka hoʻonohonoho (no ka mana a me nā laina ʻikepili) a ma waena o SPD a me RCD a i ʻole nā mea pale pale o kēia wā.
Ma o ka ukali ʻana i ke alakaʻi i kēia mau palapala, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka kikoʻī kūpono o nā SPD e kū ai i ke koina hoʻonoho.
ʻAno 1, 2, a i ʻole 3 SPDs iā BS EN / EN 61643-11 e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Papa I, Papa II a me Papa III SPD i ka IEC 61643-11 i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka manawa ka hopena nui o ka MTBF (Min manawa ma waena o nā kūleʻa) o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā lakohana, ke hoʻokele nei i nā mea hana āpau i kahi o ka pale pale e hoʻomohala mau i nā mea pale pale overvoltage hou me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke kūlike me ka maoli nā kūlana kūwaho & Europa. ʻO ka papa inoa aʻe o nā kūlana nui i pili.
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - ʻĀpana 1: Nā kumuhana laulā
EN 62305-2: 2011
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - ʻĀpana 2: ka hoʻokele hoʻokele
EN 62305-3: 2011
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - Māhele 3: Ka hōʻino kino ʻana i nā hanana a me ka weliweli ola
EN 62305-4: 2011
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - ʻĀpana 4: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana uila a me nā uila i loko o nā hale
EN 62561-1: 2017
Nā ʻĀpana ʻōnaehana pale uila (LPSC) - ʻĀpana 1: Nā Koina no nā mea pili
ʻO BS EN 61643-11:2012+A11:2018
Nā hāmeʻa pale uila haahaa haʻahaʻa - Māhele 11 Pūnaewele pale i hoʻopili ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana uila uila haʻahaʻa - Nā koina a me nā ʻano hoʻokolohua
Nā hāmeʻa pale uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - Pahu i nā pono pale no kahi noi kikoʻī e like me dc - ʻĀpana 11 Koina a me nā hoʻokolohua no SPDs i nā noi kiʻi kiʻi
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013
Nā hāmeʻa pale pale uila haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 21 Pūnaewele pale i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kelepona a me nā pūnaewele hōʻailona - nā pono hana a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo
ʻIE 62305-1: 2010
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - Māhele 1 Nā loina
ʻIE 62305-2: 2010
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - ʻĀpana 2 Hoʻokele i ka pilikia
ʻIE 62305-3: 2010
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - Māhele 3: Ka hōʻino kino ʻana i nā hanana a me ka weliweli ola
ʻIE 62305-4: 2010
Ka pale ʻana i ka uila - ʻĀpana 4: ʻO nā ʻōnaehana uila a me nā uila i loko o nā hale
ʻIE 62561-1: 2012
Nā ʻĀpana ʻōnaehana pale uila (LPSC) - ʻĀpana 1: Nā Koina no nā mea pili
ʻIE 61643-11: 2011
Nā hāmeʻa pale pale uila haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 11: Nā hāmeʻe pale e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana uila uila haʻahaʻa - Nā koina a me nā ʻano hoʻokolohua
Nā hāmeʻa pale uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 31: Nā koina a me nā ʻano hoʻokolohua no SPDs no nā hoʻonohonoho kiʻi photovoltaic
ʻIE 61643-21: 2012
Nā hāmeʻa pale uila hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 21: Nā hāmeʻa pale e hoʻopili i nā kelepona a me nā pūnaewele hōʻailona - nā hana e pono ai a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo
ʻIE 61643-22: 2015
Nā hāmeʻa pale pale uila haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 22: Nā hāmeʻa pale e hoʻopili i nā kelepona a me nā pūnaewele hōʻailona - Koho a me nā loina noi.
ʻIE 61643-32: 2017
Nā hāmeʻa pale uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 32: Nā hāmeʻa pale e hoʻopili i ka ʻaoʻao dc o nā hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic - Nā koho a me nā loina noi
IEC 60364-5-53: 2015
Nā hoʻonohonoho uila o nā hale - Māhele 5-53: Koho a me ke kūkulu ʻana o nā pono uila - Hoʻokaʻawale, hoʻololi a me ka kaohi
IEC 61000-4-5: 2014
Hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic (EMC) - ʻĀpana 4-5: Nā ʻano hoʻāʻo a me ke ana ʻana - Hōʻike ka pale pale ʻōnaehana.
ʻIE 61643-12: 2008
Nā hāmeʻa pale pale uila haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 12: Nā hāmeʻa pale e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - Koho a me nā loina noi
Nā mea hana no nā hāmeʻa pale uila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - ʻĀpana 331: Nā hana e hana ai a me nā ʻano hoʻāʻo no nā varistors metallic oxide (Mov)
ʻIE 61643-311-2013
Nā ʻāpana no nā hāmeʻa pale pale uila haʻahaʻa - Māhele 311: Nā pono hana a me nā kaapuni hoʻāʻo no nā paipu hoʻokuʻu kinoea (GDT)
