Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv SPD Cov Qauv Tswjfwm

Pub dawb download tau Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Tshaj Tawm SPD Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem, IEC & EN 61643-11, UL 1449, VDE0675-6, IEC & EN 61643-31, EN 50539-11, thiab lwm yam.

Peb SPDs ua tau raws li cov kev ntsuas tau teev tseg hauv International & European cov qauv:

  • EN 61643-11 Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tiv thaiv txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tsawg - yuav tsum muaj thiab kuaj
  • EN 61643-21 Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo txuas nrog kev sib txuas lus hauv xov tooj xov tooj thiab lub tes hauj lwm - cov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov qauv xeem

Cov seem ntawm EN 61643 tus qauv siv rau tag nrho cov SPD uas muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv xob laim (ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj qha) thiab hloov dhau qhov hluav taws xob.

EN 61643-11 npog AC lub ntsiab tiv thaiv, rau 50/60 Hz AC hluav taws xob kev tiv thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej ntsuas txog li 1000 VRMS AC thiab 1500 V DC.

EN 61643-21 npog cov kev sib txuas xov tooj thiab xa npe rau cov kev sib txuas nrog cov kab ke hauv theem npe mus txog 1000 VRMS AC thiab 1500 V DC.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntu no rau cov qauv tau txhais:

  • Qhov hluav taws xob qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau SPDs, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev txwv tam sim no, kev ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab kev ntsuas ntsuas tsawg kawg
  • Cov cuab yeej siv kho mob rau SPDs, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kev tsim nyog tsim nyog ntawm kev sib txuas, thiab kev txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thaum teeb tsa
  • Cov kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm ntawm SPDs, suav nrog nws lub zog kho tshuab thiab nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus cua sov, tiv thaiv sab nraud thiab tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev

Cov txheej txheem tsim tsa qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sim SPDs los txiav txim siab lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, kev siv tshuab thiab kev nyab xeeb.

Kev ntsuam xyuas hluav taws xob suav nrog kev ua kom lub zog nyob ntev, kev txwv tam sim no, thiab kev ntsuas kev sib kis.

Kev ntsuas tshuab thiab kev nyab xeeb teeb tsa theem kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ncaj qha, dej, cuam tshuam, SPD ntsia ib puag ncig thiab lwm yam.

Txog qhov ntsuas voltage thiab tam sim no tsis dhau qhov kev ua tau zoo, SPD raug kuaj raws li nws Hom (lossis Chav rau IEC), uas txhais cov theem ntawm lub teeb hluav taws xob tam sim no lossis cov hloov pauv overvoltage nws xav kom txwv / hloov mus deb ntawm cov khoom siv rhiab.

Cov ntawv xeem suav nrog Class I impulse tam sim no, Chav I & II nominal paug tam sim no, Chav Kawm I & II voltage impulse thiab Chav III ua ke yoj yoj ntsuas rau SPDs ntsia rau ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob, thiab Chav D (siab zog), C (nrawm nce siab), thiab B (qeeb qeeb ntxiv) rau cov neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, teeb liab thiab xov tooj sib.

SPDs raug sim nrog cov kev sib txuas lossis cov ntawv txuas ntxiv tom qab cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, raws li qhov yuav tsum SPD nruab.

Kev ntsuas raug coj ntawm qhov chaw txuas / chaw nres tsheb. Peb qhov qauv ntawm SPD raug sim thiab txhua yam yuav tsum dhau ua ntej kev pom zoo tso cai.

SPD uas tau sim rau EN 61643 yuav tsum tau tsim nyog sau npe thiab cim tseg, kom suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev ua tau zoo tsim nyog rau lawv daim ntawv thov.

Kev Specifications

Nyob rau hauv EN 61643 muaj ob Qhov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb uas qhia cov lus pom zoo rau xaiv thiab teeb tsa ntawm SPDs.

Cov no yog:

  • DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv cov khoom siv sib txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tsawg - kev xaiv thiab kev siv cov ntawv
  • DD CLC / TS 61643-22 Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo uas txuas nrog kev sib txuas lus thiab xov xwm tes hauj lwm - kev xaiv thiab cov txheej txheem kev thov

Cov Khoom Siv Tshwj Xeeb no yuav tsum tau siv nrog EN 61643-11 thiab EN 61643-21 feem.

Txhua Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb muab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus qhia ntawm:

  • Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo thiab ntsuas qhov kev xav tau rau SPDs hauv cov tshuab hluav taws xob qis, nrog rau siv IEC 62305 Xob laim kev tiv thaiv tus qauv thiab IEC 60364 Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob rau cov tuam tsev
  • Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm SPD (piv txwv li voltage kev tiv thaiv qib) ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv (piv txwv li nws lub zog tiv thaiv lossis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv)
  • Kev xaiv ntawm SPDs xav txog tag nrho cov chaw teeb tsa, suav nrog lawv cov kev faib tawm, kev ua haujlwm & kev ua haujlwm
  • Kev tswj xyuas ntawm SPDs thoob plaws kev teeb tsa (rau lub zog thiab cov xov xwm kab) thiab ntawm SPDs thiab RCDs lossis dhau-tam sim no kev tiv thaiv

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev taw qhia hauv cov ntawv no, kev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb ntawm SPD kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum ua kev teeb tsa tau ua tiav.

Hom 1, 2, lossis 3 SPDs rau EN 61643-11 piv rau Chav I, Chav Kawm II thiab Chav Kawm III SPD mus rau IEC 61643-11 feem.

Kev paub txog, qhov hloov mus ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tau ua rau MTBF (Lub Sijhawm Nruab Nrab Tsis Ua Haujlwm) ntawm cov kab ke thiab khoom siv, yog tsav tsheb txhua lub chaw tsim khoom hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis tu ncua kev tsim kho tshiab overvoltage tiv thaiv nrog cov yam ntxwv nce ntxiv thiab ua raws li qhov tseeb Thoob ntiaj teb & European qauv. Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem tseem ceeb:

Cov Kev Cai / Cov Qauv

Hauj lwm

PD CLC / TS 50539-12: 2013Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis - Cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb suav nrog dc Tshooj 12: Kev xaiv thiab kev siv cov ntsiab lus - SPDs txuas nrog photovoltaic installations
DD CLC-TS 50539-12: 2010Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis - Cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb suav nrog dc Tshooj 12: Kev xaiv thiab kev siv cov ntsiab lus - SPDs txuas nrog photovoltaic installations

Cov Qauv European (EN)

BS EN 61643-11:2012+A11:2018Cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tiv thaiv qis - Ntu 11 Qhia tiv thaiv cov khoom siv txuas nrog cov tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tsawg - Yuav tsum muaj thiab kuaj cov qauv
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis tsis zoo - Ntu 21 Yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej txuas nrog kev sib txuas lus thiab xov tooj sib txuas - Kev ua tau zoo thiab cov qauv ntsuas
BS EN 62305-1: 2011Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam xob laim - Ntu 1: Cov ntsiab cai dav dav
BS EN 62305-2: 2011Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam xob laim - Ntu 2: Kev tswj hwm pheej hmoo
BS EN 62305-3: 2011Kev tiv thaiv xob laim - Ntu 3: Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab ua kom muaj kev phom sij
BS EN 62305-4: 2011Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv xob laim - Ntu 4: Hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv kev teeb tsa
EN 50122-1:2011+A4:2017Cov ntawv thov kev tsheb nqaj hlau - Txhim kho teeb meem - Ntu 1: Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntsig txog hluav taws xob muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig
EN 50123-5: 2003Cov ntawv thov kev tsheb nqaj hlau - Kev teeb tsa chaw ruaj ruaj - DC hloov pauv - Tshooj 5: Cov neeg raug ntes thiab cov neeg tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob tsawg rau kev siv tshwj xeeb hauv DC systems
BS EN 50539-11:2013+A1:2014Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis - Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo rau cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb nrog rau dc - Tshooj 11: Qhov yuav tsum tau thiab kuaj rau SPDs hauv cov ntawv thov photovoltaic
BS EN 61643-31: 2019Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis-ntu hluav taws xob tiv thaiv - Tshooj 31 Yuav tsum muaj thiab kuaj cov qauv rau SPDs rau kev teeb tsa photovoltaic
EN 61173: 2001Overvoltage tiv thaiv rau photovoltaic (PV) lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob - Lus Qhia 32. SIST EN 61400-1: 2006 / A1: 2011 Cua tshuab cua - Ntu 1: Cov kev tsim qauv (IEC 61400-1: 2005 / A1: 2010)
EN 62561-1: 2017Xob Laim Txheej Txheem Tiv Thaiv Txheej txheem (LPSC) - Tshooj 1: Qhov yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom sib txuas
EN 62561-2: 2012Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua haujlwm (LPSC) - Tshooj 2: Cov tseev kom muaj rau cov neeg xyuas pib thiab lub ntiaj teb electrodes
BS EN IEC 62561-2: 2018Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua haujlwm (LPSC) - Tshooj 2: Cov tseev kom muaj rau cov neeg xyuas pib thiab lub ntiaj teb electrodes
EN 62561-3: 2017Cov hluav taws xob tiv thaiv cov cheebtsam hluav taws xob (LPSC) - Tshooj 3: Qhov yuav tsum muaj rau qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob (ISG)
EN 62561-4: 2017Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua haujlwm (LPSC) - Tshooj 4: Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau tus neeg xyuas pib fasteners
EN 62561-5: 2017Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua ke (LPSC) - Tshooj 5: Yuav tsum muaj rau lub ntiaj teb electrode tshuaj ntsuam tsev thiab hluav taws xob ntiaj teb cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj
EN 50526-1: 2012Cov ntawv thov kev tsheb ciav hlau - Kev teeb tsa chaw ruaj ruaj - DC cov neeg raug ntes thiab ntsuas hluav taws xob - Ntu 1: Txais neeg raug ntes
EN 50526-2: 2014Cov ntawv thov kev tsheb ciav hlau - Kev tsim kho cov chaw ruaj ruaj - DC cov neeg raug ntes thiab ntsuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - Ntu 2: Kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg
TS EN 61643-331-2018Cheebtsam rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis zoo tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - Ntu 331 Qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab ntsuas cov qauv rau hlau oxide varistors (MOV)

Verband Deutscher Elektrotechnikere.v. (VDE)

VDE 0675-6-11:2002-12Parafoudres basse-nro - Partie 11 - Parafoudres txuas rau cov systèmes de faib qib siab nro

European Commission ntawm European Standard (EC / EN)

IEC / EN 61326-1: 2012 2LVCov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev ntsuas, tswj thiab siv hauv tsev sim - EMC qhov xav tau - Tshooj 1: Cov kev xav tau dav dav

Cov Tswv Yim Thoob Ntiaj Teb Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEC 60038: 2009IEC tus qauv voltages
IEC 60099-4: 2014Cov kws raug ntes - Ntu 4: Cov hlau txhuv tsoo cov neeg raug txim uas tsis muaj qhov khoob rau AC systems
IEC 60099-5: 2013Cov neeg raug ntes - Ntu 5: Xaiv thiab kev pom zoo daim ntawv thov
IEC PAS 60099-7: 2004Cov neeg raug ntes - Ntu 7: Cov lus txhais thiab cov ntsiab lus los ntawm IEC cov ntawv tshaj tawm 60099-1, 60099-4, 60099-6, 61643-11, 61643-12, 61643-21,61643-311, 61643-321, 61643-331 thiab 61643-341
IEC 60364-5-53: 2015Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hauv cov tsev - Ntu 5-53: Kev xaiv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob-cais tawm, hloov thiab tswj tau
IEC 60364-7-712: 2017Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsawg - Tshooj 7-712 - Yuav tsum muaj rau kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb lossis chaw
IEC 61000-4-5: 2014Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Tshooj 4-5: Kev sim ntsuas thiab ntsuas kev ntsuas - Kev ntsuas qhov ua kom tsis muaj zog
IEC 61400-24: 2010Cua cua tshuab tsim hluav taws xob - Tshooj 24: Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv
IEC 61643-11: 2011Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis-Tshooj 11: Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv hluav taws xob txuas nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob tsawg - Yuav tsum muaj thiab kuaj cov qauv
IEC 61643-12: 2008Surge tiv thaiv cov khoom siv txuas nrog cov hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob faib tshuab - Kev xaiv thiab kev siv cov ntawv
IEC 61643-21: 2012Kev siv hluav taws xob qis tsis zoo tiv thaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv - Ntu 21: Tshaj tawm cov khoom tiv thaiv uas txuas nrog kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib txuas lus tes hauj lwm - Kev ua tiav cov cai thiab kev kuaj
IEC 61643-22: 2015Tsawg-Voltage Surge Protective Devices - Tshooj 22: Pab tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej txuas nrog kev sib txuas lus thiab xov xwm tes hauj lwm - Kev xaiv thiab kev siv cov ntsiab lus
IEC 61643-331: 2017Cheebtsam rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis zoo tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - Ntu 331 Qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab ntsuas cov qauv rau hlau oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Cheebtsam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - Ntu 311: Yuav tsum ua qhov ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov pa hluav taws xob (GDT), tsab 2.0, 2013-04
IEC 62305-1: 2010Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam xob laim - Ntu 1: Cov ntsiab cai dav dav
IEC 62305-2: 2010Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam xob laim - Ntu 2: Kev tswj hwm pheej hmoo
IEC 62305-3: 2010Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv xob laim - Ntu 3: Lub cev ua kom lub cev puas tsuaj thiab lub neej puas tsuaj
IEC 62305-4: 2010Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv xob laim - Ntu 4: Hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob hauv kev teeb tsa
IEC 62497-2: 2010Cov ntawv thov kev tsheb nqaj hlau - Kev sib koom ua kom zoo rwb thaiv tsev - Ntu 2: Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob ntau thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
IEC 62561-1: 2012Xob Tiv Thaiv Cov Txheej Txheem Hluav Taws Xob (LPSC) - Tshooj 1 Yuav tsum muaj rau cov khoom sib txuas
IEC 62561-2: 2018Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua haujlwm (LPSC) - Tshooj 2: Cov tseev kom muaj rau cov neeg xyuas pib thiab lub ntiaj teb electrodes
IEC 62561-3: 2017Cov hluav taws xob tiv thaiv cov cheebtsam hluav taws xob (LPSC) - Tshooj 3: Qhov yuav tsum muaj rau qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob (ISG)
IEC 62561-4: 2017Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua haujlwm (LPSC) - Tshooj 4 Qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau tus neeg xyuas pib fasteners
IEC 62561-5: 2017Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua ke (LPSC) - Tshooj 5: Yuav tsum muaj rau lub ntiaj teb electrode tshuaj ntsuam tsev thiab hluav taws xob ntiaj teb cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj
IEC 62561-6: 2018Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov kab ke (LPSC) - Tshooj 6: Yuav tsum muaj lub teeb hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob (LSC)
IEC 62561-7: 2018Xob thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab ke ua haujlwm (LPSC) - Tshooj 7 Yuav tsum muaj rau pob ntseg txhim kho qhov sib txuas
IEC 61643-31: 2018Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis-ntu hluav taws xob tiv thaiv - Tshooj 31 Yuav tsum muaj thiab kuaj cov qauv rau SPDs rau kev teeb tsa photovoltaic
IEC 61643-32: 2017Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob qis-ntu hluav taws xob tiv thaiv - Ntu 32: Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv txuas nrog dc sab ntawm photovoltaic installations - xaiv thiab thov cov qauv
IEC 61643-331: 2017Cheebtsam rau cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis zoo tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - Ntu 331: Qhov yuav tsum ua thiab ntsuas cov txheej txheem rau cov hlau oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Cheebtsam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - Ntu 311: Yuav tsum ua qhov ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov pa hluav taws xob (GDT)

Thoob Ntiaj Teb Cov Xov Tooj Kev Sib Txuas Tebchaws (ITU-T)

ITU-T K.20: 2011Kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam: Kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus tau nruab rau hauv lub chaw sib txuas lus rau dhau-cov hluav taws xob thiab dhau cov dej hloov.
ITU-T K.21: 2016Kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam: tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej sib txuas lus tau nruab rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom ua rau cov neeg sab nraud thiab cov hluav taws xob dhau mus.
ITU-T K.44: 2016Kev tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam: kev sim tawm rau cov khoom siv xov tooj sib kis nrog dhau-tawg thiab dhau-dej - Ua Pom Zoo

Kev Sib Raug Zoo (HD)

HD 60364-4-443: 2016Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob - Ntu 4-44: Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb - tiv thaiv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hluav taws xob - nqe lus 443: Kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntau dhau ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov huab cua los yog vim hloov.
HD 60364-7-712: 2016Kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsawg - Tshooj 7-712: Cov tseev kom muaj rau kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb lossis chaw nyob - Photovoltaic (PV) systems

Cov Kws Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (UL)

UL 1449 4 TsabCov Qauv rau Surge Protective Devices
NEMA Cov Qauv
ANSI C136.2-2015Khoom siv hauv kev tsheb thiab thaj chaw teeb pom kev zoo - Dielectric Pom Tau thiab Hluav Taws Xob Hloov Kev Ua Hluav Taws Xob Yuav Tsum Tau Ua