Miyezo Yowongolera Yotetezera ya SPD

Kutsitsa kwaulere Surge Protective Device SPD Regulatory Standards, IEC & EN 61643-11, UL 1449, VDE0675-6, IEC & EN 61643-31, EN 50539-11, ndi zina zambiri.

Ma SPD athu amakwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito omwe afotokozedwa mgulu la International & European:

  • EN 61643-11 Zipangizo zoteteza zolumikizidwa pamagetsi amagetsi otsika - zofunikira ndi mayeso
  • EN 61643-21 Zipangizo zotetezera zolumikizidwa ndi ma telefoni ndi ma siginolo osonyeza - zofunikira pakuchita ndi njira zoyesera

Magawo awa a muyezo wa EN 61643 amagwiritsa ntchito ma SPD onse omwe amateteza ku mphezi (zowongoka komanso zosawonekera) komanso ma voltages osakhalitsa.

EN 61643-11 imaphimba chitetezo cha ma AC, pama 50/60 Hz AC magetsi ndi zida zowerengedwa mpaka 1000 VRMS AC ndi 1500 V DC.

EN 61643-21 imakhudza kulumikizana kwama telefoni ndi ma signature ma network omwe ali ndi ma voltages mpaka 1000 VRMS AC ndi 1500 V DC.

M'magawo awa mulingo umatanthauzidwa:

  • Zofunikira zamagetsi zama SPDs, kuphatikiza kutetezedwa kwamagetsi ndi kuchepa kwamakono, ziwonetsero za mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa
  • Zida zamakina a SPDs, kuonetsetsa kuti kulumikizana kuli koyenera, komanso kukhazikika kwamakina akakhazikika
  • Magwiridwe achitetezo a SPDs, kuphatikiza mphamvu zake zamakina komanso kuthekera kwake kupirira kutentha, kupsinjika ndi kukana kutchinjiriza

Mulingowo umakhazikitsa kufunikira koyesa ma SPD kuti adziwe momwe amagwirira ntchito zamagetsi, makina ndi chitetezo.

Kuyesa kwamagetsi kumaphatikizapo kukhazikika kwakanthawi, kuchepa kwamakono, ndi kuyesa kufalitsa.

Kuyesa kwamakina ndi chitetezo kumakhazikitsa milingo yodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi kulumikizana kwachindunji, madzi, mphamvu, SPD yoyika chilengedwe etc.

Pazochepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso zaposachedwa, SPD imayesedwa kutengera mtundu wake (kapena Class to IEC), yomwe imafotokozera mulingo wa mphezi yomwe ikuchitika pakadali pano kapena kwakanthawi kochepa komwe ikuyembekezeka kuchepetsa / kupatutsa pazida zovuta.

Kuyeserera kumaphatikizira kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa Class I, Class I & II mwadzina kutulutsidwa kwaposachedwa, kuthamanga kwa Class I & II voltage ndi mayeso a Class III kuphatikiza ma wave a SPDs omwe amaikidwa pamizere yamagetsi, ndi Class D (mphamvu yayikulu), C (kuchuluka kwachangu), ndi B (kuchepa kwakukwera) kwa iwo omwe ali pamizere ya data, ma siginolo ndi ma telecom.

Ma SPD amayesedwa ndi kulumikizana kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito kutsatira malangizo a opanga, malinga ndi kukhazikitsa kwa SPD.

Miyeso imatengedwa m'malo olumikizirana / malo. Zitsanzo zitatu za SPD zimayesedwa ndipo zonse ziyenera kudutsa chisanaperekedwe chilolezo.

Ma SPD omwe adayesedwa ku EN 61643 akuyenera kulembedwa moyenera ndikulemba, kuti aphatikize momwe ntchito ikuyendera.

luso zofunika

Pakati pa EN 61643 pali maluso awiri aukadaulo omwe amapereka malingaliro pakusankhidwa ndi kukhazikitsa ma SPD.

Izi ndi:

  • DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Zipangizo zotetezera zolumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi otsika - kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo
  • DD CLC / TS 61643-22 Zipangizo zoteteza zolumikizidwa kulumikizana ndi ma telefoni ndi ma siginolo osonyeza - mfundo zosankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito

Mafotokozedwe Aumisiri awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi EN 61643-11 ndi EN 61643-21 motsatana.

Maluso aliwonse aukadaulo amapereka chidziwitso ndi chitsogozo pa:

  • Kuwunika koopsa ndikuwunika kufunikira kwa ma SPD pamagetsi otsika, ponena za IEC 62305 standard standard ya chitetezo ndi IEC 60364 Makina amagetsi anyumba
  • Makhalidwe ofunikira a SPD (mwachitsanzo, chitetezo champhamvu yamagetsi) molumikizana ndi zosowa zachitetezo cha zida (mwachitsanzo, kukakamira kwake kupirira kapena chitetezo chamthupi)
  • Kusankhidwa kwa ma SPD poganizira chilengedwe chonse, kuphatikiza magulu awo, magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito
  • Kuphatikiza kwa ma SPD pakukhazikitsa (kwa magetsi ndi mizere ya data) komanso pakati pa ma SPD ndi ma RCD kapena zida zotetezera zapano

Potsatira malangizo omwe ali m'malembawa, kuthekera koyenera kwa ma SPD kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakukhazikitsa kungapezeke.

Type 1, 2, kapena 3 SPDs ku EN 61643-11 zikufanana ndi Class I, Class II ndi Class III SPDs ndi IEC 61643-11 motsatana.

Kudziwitsa, kuti mafunde osakhalitsa ndi omwe amachititsa MTBF (Kutanthauza Nthawi Pakati Pakulephera) kwamachitidwe ndi zida, ikuyendetsa opanga onse mdera lachitetezo kuti apitilize kupanga zida zatsopano zotetezera zomwe zikuwonjezeka ndikutsatira zenizeni Miyezo yapadziko lonse & ku Europe. Otsatirawa ndi mndandanda wazofunikira zomwe zikukhudzidwa:

Malamulo / Miyezo

Kufotokozera

PD CLC / TS 50539-12: 2013Zida zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezera ntchito zina kuphatikiza dc Gawo 12: Mfundo zosankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito - Ma SPD olumikizidwa ndi makina a photovoltaic
Chidziwitso DD CLC-TS 50539-12: 2010Zida zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezera ntchito zina kuphatikiza dc Gawo 12: Mfundo zosankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito - Ma SPD olumikizidwa ndi makina a photovoltaic

Miyezo yaku Europe (EN)

BS EN 61643-11:2012+A11:2018Zipangizo zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Gawo 11 Zipangizo zodzitchinjiriza zolumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi otsika - Zofunikira ndi njira zoyeserera
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013Zida zoteteza ma voliyumu otsika - Gawo 21 Zipangizo zodzitchinjiriza zolumikizidwa kulumikizana ndi ma telefoni ndi ma siginolo - Zoyenera kuchita ndi njira zoyesera
BS EN 62305-1: 2011Chitetezo ku mphezi - Gawo 1: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
BS EN 62305-2: 2011Kuteteza ku mphezi - Gawo 2: Kuwongolera zoopsa
BS EN 62305-3: 2011Kuteteza ku mphezi - Gawo 3: Kuwonongeka kwakapangidwe kanyumba komanso ngozi zowopsa
BS EN 62305-4: 2011Kuteteza ku mphezi - Gawo 4: Makina amagetsi ndi amagetsi mkati mwa nyumba
EN 50122-1:2011+A4:2017Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji - Kukhazikitsa kosasintha - Gawo 1: Zodzitetezera zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamagetsi ndi nthaka
EN 50123-5: 2003Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji - Kukhazikitsa kosasintha - DC switchgear - Gawo 5: Ma Surge arresters ndi low-voltage malire kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito munjira za DC
BS EN 50539-11:2013+A1:2014Zipangizo zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezera ntchito zina kuphatikiza dc - Gawo 11: Zofunikira ndi mayeso a SPDs mu mapulogalamu a photovoltaic
BS EN 61643-31: 2019Zipangizo zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Gawo la 31 Zofunikira ndi njira zoyeserera za SPD pazoyika za photovoltaic
EN 61173: 2001Kuteteza kopitilira muyeso kwa makina opanga magetsi a photovoltaic (PV) - Kuwongolera 32. SIST EN 61400-1: 2006 / A1: 2011 Makina amphepo - Gawo 1: Zofunikira pakapangidwe (IEC 61400-1: 2005 / A1: 2010)
EN 62561-1: 2017Zida Zoteteza Mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 1: Zofunikira pakalumikizidwe
EN 62561-2: 2012Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 2: Zofunikira kwa ochititsa ndi maelekitirodi apadziko lapansi
BS EN IEC 62561-2: 2018Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 2: Zofunikira kwa ochititsa ndi maelekitirodi apadziko lapansi
EN 62561-3: 2017Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 3: Zofunikira pakupatula mipata yamphamvu (ISG)
EN 62561-4: 2017Zida zotetezera mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 4: Zofunikira kwa zomangiriza
EN 62561-5: 2017Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 5: Zofunikira pakuwunika nyumba yama elekitirodi ndi zisindikizo za ma elekitirodi apadziko lapansi
EN 50526-1: 2012Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji - Kukhazikitsa kosasunthika - DC mawotchi omanga ndi zida zochepetsera magetsi - Gawo 1: Akukonda omangidwa
EN 50526-2: 2014Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji - Kukhazikitsa kosasunthika - DC mafunde akumata ndi zida zochepetsera magetsi - Gawo 2: Zida zochepetsera magetsi
EN 61643-331-2018Zigawo zamagetsi oteteza pamagetsi otsika - Gawo 331 Zofunikira pakuchita ndi njira zoyesera za metal oxide varistors (MOV)

Verband Deutscher Elektrotechnikere.v. (VDE)

VDE 0675-6-11:2002-12Parafoudres basse-tension - Partie 11 - Parafoudres connectés aux systèmes de distribution basse tension

European Commission pa European Standard (EC / EN)

IEC / EN 61326-1: 2012 2LVZida zamagetsi zoyezera, kuwongolera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito labotale - Zofunikira za EMC - Gawo 1: Zofunikira zonse

Bungwe la International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEC 60038: 2009Ma voltages oyenera a IEC
IEC 60099-4: 2014Akumangidwa akumangidwa - Gawo 4: Omanga ma metal-oxide surge popanda mipata ya machitidwe a AC
IEC 60099-5: 2013Akumangidwa - Gawo 5: Malangizo pakusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito
IEC PAS 60099-7: 2004Akumangidwa - Gawo 7: Zakumasulira mawu ndi matanthauzidwe ochokera ku zofalitsa za IEC 60099-1, 60099-4, 60099-6, 61643-11, 61643-12, 61643-21,61643-311, 61643-321, 61643-331 ndi 61643-341
IEC 60364-5-53: 2015Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi nyumba - Gawo 5-53: Kusankha ndi kukonza zida zamagetsi-kudzipatula, kusintha ndi kuwongolera
IEC 60364-7-712: 2017Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi otsika pang'ono - Gawo 7-712 - Zofunikira pakukhazikitsa kwapadera kapena malo
IEC 61000-4-5: 2014Kugwirizana kwamagetsi (EMC) - Gawo 4-5: Njira zoyesera ndi kuyeza - Kuyesa chitetezo cha mthupi
IEC 61400-24: 2010Makina opanga ma turbine amphepo - Gawo 24: Kuteteza mphezi
IEC 61643-11: 2011Zipangizo zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Gawo 11: Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezedwa zolumikizidwa ndi makina amagetsi otsika - Zofunikira ndi njira zoyeserera
IEC 61643-12: 2008Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezedwa zolumikizidwa ndi makina otsika a magetsi - Kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo
IEC 61643-21: 2012Zida zotetezera zamagetsi zamagetsi otsika - Gawo 21: Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezedwa zolumikizidwa ndi ma telefoni ndi ma signature maukonde - Zoyenera kuchita ndi njira zoyesera
IEC 61643-22: 2015Zida Zoteteza Kutsika Kwama Voltage - Gawo 22: Zipangizo zotetezera zotsogola zolumikizidwa ndi ma telefoni ndi ma signature maukonde - Kusankha ndi mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito
IEC 61643-331: 2017Zigawo zamagetsi oteteza pamagetsi otsika - Gawo 331 Zofunikira pakuchita ndi njira zoyesera za metal oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Zida zamagetsi oteteza pamagetsi otsika - Gawo 311: Zoyenera kuchita ndi ma circuits oyesa ma chubu otulutsa mpweya (GDT), Edition 2.0, 2013-04
IEC 62305-1: 2010Chitetezo ku mphezi - Gawo 1: Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
IEC 62305-2: 2010Kuteteza ku mphezi - Gawo 2: Kuwongolera zoopsa
IEC 62305-3: 2010Kuteteza ku mphezi - Gawo 3: Kuwonongeka kwakapangidwe kanyumba komanso kuwopsa kwa moyo
IEC 62305-4: 2010Kuteteza ku mphezi - Gawo 4: Makina amagetsi ndi amagetsi mkati mwa nyumba
IEC 62497-2: 2010Kugwiritsa ntchito njanji - Kugwiritsa ntchito zotchingira - Gawo 2: Kutsika kwambiri ndi chitetezo chofananira
IEC 62561-1: 2012Zida Zoteteza Mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 1 Zofunikira pazinthu zolumikizira
IEC 62561-2: 2018Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 2: Zofunikira kwa ochititsa ndi maelekitirodi apadziko lapansi
IEC 62561-3: 2017Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 3: Zofunikira pakupatula mipata yamphamvu (ISG)
IEC 62561-4: 2017Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 4 Zofunikira pazomangiriza
IEC 62561-5: 2017Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 5: Zofunikira pakuwunika nyumba yama elekitirodi ndi zisindikizo za ma elekitirodi apadziko lapansi
IEC 62561-6: 2018Zida zotetezera mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 6: Zofunikira pazowerengera mphezi (LSC)
IEC 62561-7: 2018Zida zoteteza mphezi (LPSC) - Gawo 7 Zofunikira pakupanga zida zowonjezera
IEC 61643-31: 2018Zipangizo zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Gawo la 31 Zofunikira ndi njira zoyeserera za SPD pazoyika za photovoltaic
IEC 61643-32: 2017Zida zoteteza kutsika kwamagetsi - Gawo 32: Zipangizo zowonjezera zotetezedwa zolumikizidwa mbali ya dc pamakonzedwe a photovoltaic - Kusankha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo
IEC 61643-331: 2017Zida zamagetsi oteteza pamagetsi otsika - Gawo 331: Zoyenera kuchita ndi njira zoyeserera zazitsulo oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Zida zamagetsi oteteza pamagetsi otsika - Gawo 311: Zoyeserera za magwiridwe antchito ndi mayendedwe amayeso amachubu otulutsa mpweya (GDT)

Miyezo ya International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T)

ITU-T K.20: 2011Chitetezo pazisokonezo: Kukhazikika kwa zida zama telefoni zomwe zaikidwa m'malo olumikizirana ndi ma telefoni kuti zizitha kugundana kwambiri
ITU-T K.21: 2016Chitetezo pazisokonezo: Kukhazikika kwa zida zama telefoni zomwe zimayikidwa m'malo amakasitomala kuti ziziyenda bwino
ITU-T K.44: 2016Chitetezo pazisokonezo: Kuyeseranso kuyeserera kwa zida zama telefoni zopezeka pama voltage ambiri komanso mafunde owonjezera - Malangizo Oyambira

Mgwirizano Wogwirizanitsa (HD)

HD 60364-4-443: 2016Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi otsika pang'ono - Gawo 4-44: Chitetezo chachitetezo - Chitetezo pamavuto amagetsi ndi kusokonekera kwamagetsi - Ndime 443: Chitetezo pakukokoloka kwakanthawi kochokera mumlengalenga kapena chifukwa chosintha.
HD 60364-7-712: 2016Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi kwamagetsi otsika pang'ono - Gawo 7-712: Zofunikira pakukhazikitsa kapena malo apadera - Machitidwe a Photovoltaic (PV)

Maofesi a Underwriters (UL)

Kutulutsa kwa UL 1449 4thMuyeso wa Zipangizo Zotetezera
Miyezo ya NEMA
ANSI C136.2-2015Zipangizo Zamayendedwe Panjira ndi M'dera - Maimidwe Oyimilira a Dielectric ndi Zofunikira Pamagetsi Zamagetsi Zosafunikira