Surge Dziviriro Chishandiso SPD Inodzora Maitiro

Yemahara kurodha Surge Inodzivirira Chishandiso SPD Regulatory Maitiro, IEC & EN 61643-11, UL 1449, VDE0675-6, IEC & EN 61643-31, EN 50539-11, nezvimwe.

Yedu SPDs inosangana nematanho ekuita akatsanangurwa muInternational & European zviyero:

  • EN 61643-11 Surge inodzivirira michina yakabatana kune yakaderera-voltage magetsi masystem - zvinodiwa uye bvunzo
  • EN 61643-21 Surge inodzivirira michina yakabatana neterevhizheni uye yekusaina network - mashandiro anoita uye nzira dzekuyedza

Idzi zvikamu zveEn 61643 standard zvinoshanda kune ese maPSD anopa dziviriro kubva pamheni (yakananga uye isina kunangana) uye inopfuura pamusoro-voltages.

EN 61643-11 inovhara AC mains dziviriro, ye50 / 60 Hz AC magetsi maseketi nemidziyo yakarongwa inosvika ku1000 VRMS AC uye 1500 V DC.

EN 61643-21 inovhara nharembozha uye inoratidzira ma network ane mazita ehurongwa voltages anosvika ku1000 VRMS AC uye 1500 V DC.

Mukati meizvi zvikamu kune chiyero zvinotsanangurwa:

  • Izvo zvemagetsi zvinodiwa zvePSDs, zvinosanganisira kudzivirira magetsi uye zvazvino maratidziro emazinga, chinongedzo chinongedzo uye mashoma maitiro ekuyedza
  • Izvo zvemuchina zvinodiwa zvePSD, kuve nechokwadi chakakodzera mhando yekubatana, uye kugadzikana kwemakanika kana yakakwidzwa
  • Iko kuchengetedzwa kwekuita kweiyo SPDs, kusanganisira simba rayo remuchina uye kugona kwayo kurwisa kupisa, overstress uye kuputira kuramba

Iyo standard inosimbisa kukosha kwekuyedza SPDs kuona yavo yemagetsi, mechina uye chengetedzo kuita.

Kuedzwa kwemagetsi kunosanganisira kusimba kwekusimba, kudzikisira kwazvino, uye bvunzo dzekutapurirana.

Mechanical uye chengetedzo bvunzo dzinoisa mwero wekudzivirira kubva kwakanangana nekubatana, mvura, kukanganisa, iyo SPD yakaiswa nharaunda etc.

Zvemagetsi uye zvazvino zvinodzikisira mashandiro, SPD inoedzwa maererano neRudzi rwayo (kana Kirasi kuenda kuIEC), iyo inotsanangura danho remheni yazvino kana yekupfuura yekuwandisa inotarisirwa kudzikisira / kutsausa kure nemidziyo yakaoma.

Miedzo inosanganisira Kirasi I yekumanikidza zvazvino, Kirasi I & II yezita rekubuda kwazvino, Kirasi I & II voltage yekumanikidza uye Kirasi III mubatanidzwa wave bvunzo dzeSPDs dzakaiswa pamagetsi tambo, uye Kirasi D (yakakwira simba), C (kukurumidza mwero wekukwira), uye B (inononoka mwero wekumuka) kune avo vari pane data, chiratidzo uye telecom mitsara.

MaSPD anoedzwa pamwe nekubatana kana kugumiswa zvichitevera rairo yemugadziri, sekutarisirwa kwekumisikidzwa kwePSD.

Kuyerwa kunotorwa kune zvinobatanidza / zviteshi. Masampuli matatu eSPD akaedzwa uye ese anofanirwa kupfuura pasati papihwa mvumo.

MaSPD ayo akaedzwa kuEn 61643 anofanirwa kunyorwa zvakaringana uye kumakwa, kusanganisira akakodzera mashandiro edhisheni ekunyorera kwavo.

Technical Magadzirirwo

Mukati me EN 61643 pane maTekinoroji Magadzirirwo maviri ayo anopa kurudziro pane kusarudzwa uye kumisikidzwa kwePSD.

Izvi ndezvi:

  • DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Kuvhiya zvishandiso zvekudzivirira zvakabatana neepasi-magetsi magetsi masisitimu - sarudzo uye maitiro ekushandisa
  • DD CLC / TS 61643-22 Midziyo yekudzivirira inofambiswa necommunication uye yekusaina network - sarudzo uye maitiro ekushandisa

Aya maTekinoroji Magadzirirwo anofanirwa kushandiswa neEN 61643-11 uye EN 61643-21 zvichiteerana.

Imwe neimwe yehunyanzvi Rondedzero inopa ruzivo uye nhungamiro pa:

  • Kuongorora njodzi uye kuongorora kudiwa kweSPDs mune yakaderera-magetsi masisitimu, zvichireva IEC 62305 Mheni yekudzivirira mwero uye IEC 60364 Kuiswa kwemagetsi kwezvivakwa
  • Zvakakosha hunhu hwePSD (semuenzaniso voltage yekudzivirira mwero) pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira zvemidziyo (kureva kuti, simba rayo rinomira kana kushushikana kwekuzvidzivirira)
  • Sarudzo yeSPDs ichitarisa iyo yese yekumisikidza nharaunda, kusanganisira yavo kusarudzika, basa & kuita
  • Kurongeka kweSPDs mukati mese kuiswa (kwemagetsi uye mitsara yedata) uye pakati pePSD neRCDs kana pamusoro-pari zvino zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira

Kubudikidza nekutevera nhungamiro mune aya magwaro, kududzirwa kwakakodzera kwePSDs kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekumisikidza zvinogona kuwanikwa.

Type 1, 2, kana 3 SPDs kune EN 61643-11 dzakafanana neClass I, Kirasi II uye Kirasi III SPDs kuIEC 61643-11 zvichiteerana.

Kuziva, kuti mapashure epashure ndiwo anonyanya kukonzera MTBF (Zvinoreva Nguva Pakati Pekutadza) kwemaitiro nemidziyo, iri kutyaira vese vagadziri munzvimbo yekudzivirira kwekuenderera kuti varambe vachigadzira michina mitsva yekudzivirira ine zvinhu zvinowedzera uye mukuteerera izvo chaizvo International & European zviyero. Izvi zvinotevera runyorwa rweakakosha matanho akabatanidzwa:

Mitemo / Maitiro

tsananguro

PD CLC / TS 50539-12: 2013Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza - Midziyo yekudzivirira yekushandisa yakatarwa kusanganisira dc Chikamu 12: Sarudzo uye maitiro ekushandisa - SPDs dzakabatana ne photovoltaic installations
DD CLC-TS 50539-12: 2010Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza - Midziyo yekudzivirira yekushandisa yakatarwa kusanganisira dc Chikamu 12: Sarudzo uye maitiro ekushandisa - SPDs dzakabatana ne photovoltaic installations

Maitiro eEurope (EN)

BS EN 61643-11:2012+A11:2018Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu 11 Midziyo yekudzivirira inodzivirirwa yakabatana kune yakaderera-magetsi magetsi masystem - Zvinodikanwa uye bvunzo nzira
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu 21 Midziyo yekudzivirira inodzivirirwa yakabatana neterevhizheni uye siginecha network - Kuita zvinodiwa uye nzira dzekuyedza
BS EN 62305-1: 2011Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu 1: Zvimiro zvakajairika
BS EN 62305-2: 2011Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu chechipiri: Risk management
BS EN 62305-3: 2011Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu chechitatu: Kukuvara kwemuviri kuzvivakwa uye njodzi mhenyu
BS EN 62305-4: 2011Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu 4: Magetsi uye emagetsi masisitimu mukati mehurongwa
EN 50122-1:2011+A4:2017Railway kunyorera - Kwakagadziriswa kumisikidzwa - Chikamu 1: Zvidziviriro zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza kwemagetsi uye pasi
EN 50123-5: 2003Railway kunyorera - Kwakagadziriswa kumisikidzwa - DC switchgear - Chikamu che5: Surge vanosungwa uye yakaderera-magetsi maganhuriro ekushandisa kwakananga muDC masystem
BS EN 50539-11:2013+A1:2014Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza - Midziyo yekudzivirira yekushandisa chaiyo kusanganisira dc - Chikamu 11: Zvinodikanwa uye bvunzo dzeSPDs mune photovoltaic mafomu.
BS EN 61643-31: 2019Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu 31 Zvinodikanwa uye nzira dzekuyedza dzeSPDs dzekuisa photovoltaic
EN 61173: 2001Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi ekudzivirira mafotovoltaic (PV) masisitimu anogadzira magetsi - Nhungamiro 32. SIST EN 61400-1: 2006 / A1: 2011 Mhepo turbines - Chikamu 1: Dhizaini yekugadzira (IEC 61400-1: 2005 / A1: 2010)
EN 62561-1: 2017Mheni Kudzivirirwa Sisitimu Zvinoumba (LPSC) - Chikamu 1: Zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu zvekubatanidza
EN 62561-2: 2012Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu chechipiri: Zvinodiwa kune ma conductor uye epasi ma electrode
BS EN IEC 62561-2: 2018Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu chechipiri: Zvinodiwa kune ma conductor uye epasi ma electrode
EN 62561-3: 2017Mheni inodzivirira sisitimu (LPSC) - Chikamu chechitatu: Zvinodikanwa zvekuparadzanisa nzvimbo dzekutsva (ISG)
EN 62561-4: 2017Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu 4: Zvinodiwa kune conductor zvinokonamira
EN 62561-5: 2017Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu 5: Zvinodikanwa zvepasi electrode kuongorora dzimba uye zvisikwa zvepasi zvemagetsi
EN 50526-1: 2012Railway kunyorera - Kwakagadziriswa kumisikidzwa - DC yekumhanyisa vasungwa uye magetsi ekudzora zvishandiso - Chikamu 1: Kuvhiya vasungwa
EN 50526-2: 2014Railway kunyorera - Kwakagadziriswa kumisikidzwa - DC yekumhanyisa vasungwa uye magetsi ekudzora zvishandiso - Chikamu chechipiri: Voltage inodzora zvishandiso
BS EN EN 61643-331-2018Zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi ekudzivirira-Chikamu 331 Maitiro ekushanda uye nzira dzekuyedza dzesimbi oxide varistors (MOV)

Verband Deutscher Elektrotechnikere.v. (VDE)

VDE 0675-6-11:2002-12Parafoudres basse-kukakavara - Partie 11 - Parafoudres inobatanidza kana zviyero zvekuparadzira zvakasimbisa kusagadzikana.

European Commission paEuropean Standard (EC / EN)

IEC / EN 61326-1: 2012 2LVMidziyo yemagetsi yekuyera, kutonga uye kushandiswa kwerabhoritari - EMC zvinodiwa - Chikamu 1: Zvakawanda zvinodiwa

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

IEC 60038: 2009IEC mwero voltages
IEC 60099-4: 2014Vanosungwa vanosunga - Chikamu 4: Simbi-oxide yekumhanyisa vasungwa vasina maburi e AC masystem
IEC 60099-5: 2013Vanosungwa vanosungwa - Chikamu 5: Sarudzo uye kurudziro yekushandisa
IEC PAS 60099-7: 2004Vanosungwa - Chikamu 7: Glossary yemashoko uye tsananguro kubva kuIEC zvinyorwa 60099-1, 60099-4, 60099-6, 61643-11, 61643-12, 61643-21,61643-311, 61643-321, 61643-331 uye 61643-341
IEC 60364-5-53: 2015Kuiswa kwemagetsi kwezvivakwa - Chikamu 5-53: Sarudzo uye kumiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi-kusarudzika, switching uye kutonga
IEC 60364-7-712: 2017Yakadzika magetsi magetsi emagetsi - Chikamu 7-712 - Zvinodikanwa zvekuisirwa kwakakosha kana nzvimbo
IEC 61000-4-5: 2014Electromagnetic kuenderana (EMC) - Chikamu 4-5: Kuyedza uye kuyera matekinoro - Surge immune immune test
IEC 61400-24: 2010Mhepo turbine jenareta masisitimu - Chikamu 24: Mheni kudzivirira
IEC 61643-11: 2011Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu chegumi nemaviri: Midziyo yekudzivirira inodzivirirwa kune yakaderera-magetsi magetsi masisitimu - Zvinodiwa uye bvunzo nzira
IEC 61643-12: 2008Surge inodzivirira michina yakabatana neepasi magetsi magetsi ekuparadzira masisitimu - Sarudzo uye maitiro ekushandisa
IEC 61643-21: 2012Yakadzika magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu 21: Midziyo yekudzivirira inowirirana yakabatana neterevhizheni uye inoratidzira network - Maitiro ekuita uye nzira dzekuyedza
IEC 61643-22: 2015Yakaderera-Voltage Kuwedzera Dziviriro Midziyo - Chikamu 22: Midziyo yekudzivirira yekuchengetedza yakabatana neterevhizheni uye inoratidzira network - Sarudzo uye maitiro ekushandisa
IEC 61643-331: 2017Zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi ekudzivirira-Chikamu 331 Maitiro ekushanda uye nzira dzekuyedza dzesimbi oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi ekudzivirira-Chikamu 311: Zvinodiwa zvekuita uye maseketi ekuyedza emagetsi anoburitsa machubhu (GDT), Edition 2.0, 2013-04
IEC 62305-1: 2010Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu 1: Zvimiro zvakajairika
IEC 62305-2: 2010Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu chechipiri: Risk management
IEC 62305-3: 2010Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu chechitatu: Kukuvara kwemuviri kuzvivakwa nenjodzi yehupenyu
IEC 62305-4: 2010Kudzivirirwa pamheni - Chikamu 4: Magetsi uye emagetsi masisitimu mukati mehurongwa
IEC 62497-2: 2010Railway kunyorera - Insulation kuwirirana - Chikamu 2: Kupfuura-voltages uye kwakabatana dziviriro
IEC 62561-1: 2012Mheni Kudzivirirwa Sisitimu Zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu 1 Zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu zvekubatanidza
IEC 62561-2: 2018Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu chechipiri: Zvinodiwa kune ma conductor uye epasi ma electrode
IEC 62561-3: 2017Mheni inodzivirira sisitimu (LPSC) - Chikamu chechitatu: Zvinodikanwa zvekuparadzanisa nzvimbo dzekutsva (ISG)
IEC 62561-4: 2017Mheni dziviriro sisitimu (LPSC) - Chikamu 4 Zvinodiwa kune conductor zvinomhara
IEC 62561-5: 2017Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu 5: Zvinodikanwa zvepasi electrode kuongorora dzimba uye zvisikwa zvepasi zvemagetsi
IEC 62561-6: 2018Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu che6: Zvinodiwa zvemheni stereki makara (LSC)
IEC 62561-7: 2018Mheni inodzivirira system zvikamu (LPSC) - Chikamu 7 Zvinodikanwa zvepasi kusimudzira makomponi
IEC 61643-31: 2018Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu 31 Zvinodikanwa uye nzira dzekuyedza dzeSPDs dzekuisa photovoltaic
IEC 61643-32: 2017Yakadzika-magetsi ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza michina - Chikamu 32: Midziyo yekudzivirira inofambiswa yakabatana kune dc divi reiyo photovoltaic kumisikidzwa - Sarudzo uye mashandisirwo emitemo.
IEC 61643-331: 2017Zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi ekudzivirira-Chikamu 331: Zvinodiwa zvekuita uye nzira dzekuyedza dzesimbi oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Zvikamu zvemagetsi emagetsi ekudzivirira-Chikamu 311: Zvinodiwa zvekuita uye maseketi ekuyedza emagetsi anoburitsa machubhu (GDT)

International Telecommunication Union Maitiro (ITU-T)

ITU-T K.20: 2011Kudzivirirwa pakukanganiswa: Kugadzikana kweterevhizheni michina yakaiswa mune yekufona foni nzvimbo kusvika pamusoro-voltages uye pamusoro-magetsi
ITU-T K.21: 2016Kudzivirirwa pakukanganiswa: Kugadzikana kweterevhizheni michina yakaiswa munzvimbo yevatengi kusvika pamusoro-voltages uye pamusoro-magetsi
ITU-T K.44: 2016Kudzivirirwa pakukanganiswa: Kudzivirirwa kwekuedzwa kweterevhizheni michina yakafumurwa kune yakakwira-voltages uye pamusoro-magetsi - Basic Kurudziro

Kubvumirana Gwaro (HD)

HD 60364-4-443: 2016Kuiswa kwemagetsi mashoma - Chikamu 4-44: Kudzivirirwa kwekuchengetedzwa - Kudzivirirwa pakukanganisa kwemagetsi uye kukanganisa kwemagetsi - Chirevo 443: Kudzivirirwa pamusoro pemagetsi anowanikwa pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze kana nekuda kwekuchinja.
HD 60364-7-712: 2016Yakadzika magetsi magetsi ekuisirwa - Chikamu 7-712: Zvinodikanwa kune akakosha kumisikidza kana nzvimbo - Photovoltaic (PV) masystem

Vanyori veRabhoritari (UL)

UL 1449 4th ChinyorwaStandard yeSurge Inodzivirira Midziyo
Mitemo yeNEMA
ANSI C136.2-2015Mugwagwa uye Nzvimbo Yemwenje Midziyo - Dielectric Kutsungirira uye Magetsi Anononoka Kudzivirira Zvirwere