Heerarka Qalabka Badbaadinta ee 'SPD Regulatory Standards'

Soo dejiso Bilaash Qalabka Aaladda Ilaalinta ee 'SPD Regulatory Standards', IEC & EN 61643-11, UL 1449, VDE0675-6, IEC & EN 61643-31, EN 50539-11, iwm.

SPD-yadayada waxay la kulmaan xuduudaha waxqabadka ee lagu qeexay heerarka Caalamiga & Yurub:

  • EN 61643-11 Aaladaha difaaca ee kor u kaca ee kuxiran nidaamyada tamarta hoose ee danab - shuruudaha iyo tijaabooyinka
  • EN 61643-21 Aaladaha difaaca ee kor u kaca ee kuxiran isgaarsiinta iyo shabakadaha calaamadaha - shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo qaababka tijaabada

Qaybahan heerka 'EN 61643' waxay khuseeyaan dhammaan SPDs ee bixiya kahortagga danab (toos iyo toosan) iyo danabyo xad-dhaaf ah oo ku-meel-gaadh ah.

EN 61643-11 wuxuu daboolayaa ilaalinta AC-ka, ee loogu talagalay 50/60 Hz AC wareegyada korantada iyo qalabka lagu qiimeeyo 1000 VRMS AC iyo 1500 V DC.

EN 61643-21 wuxuu daboolayaa isgaarsiinta iyo shabakadaha isgaarsiinta ee leh walxaha nidaamka magacaaban ilaa 1000 VRMS AC iyo 1500 V DC.

Qeybahan dhexdooda illaa heerka ayaa lagu qeexay:

  • Shuruudaha korantada ee SPD-yada, oo ay ku jiraan ilaalinta danabka iyo heerarka xaddidan ee hadda jira, tilmaanta xaaladda iyo waxqabadka ugu yar ee imtixaanka
  • Shuruudaha farsamo ee loogu talagalay SPDs, si loo hubiyo tayada ku habboon ee isku xirnaanta, iyo xasilloonida farsamada marka la rakibo
  • Waxqabadka nabadgelyada ee SPDs, oo ay kujirto awooddeeda farsamo iyo awooddeeda u adkeysiga kuleylka, culeyska saafiga ah iyo iska caabbinta kuleylka

Jaangooyuhu wuxuu dejinayaa muhiimada ay leedahay baaritaanka SPDs si loo go'aamiyo koronto, farsamo iyo waxqabadkooda badbaadada.

Tijaabooyinka korantada waxaa ka mid ah cimri dhererka, xaddidida hadda, iyo tijaabooyinka gudbinta.

Tijaabooyinka farsamada iyo amniga waxay dejinayaan heerarka kahortaga xiriirka tooska ah, biyaha, saameynta, jawiga SPD ee lagu rakibay iwm.

Korontada iyo waxqabadka xaddidan ee hadda jira, SPD waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa iyada oo loo eegayo Nooca (ama Fasalka illaa IEC), taas oo qeexaysa heerka danab koronto ama ku-meel-gaadh ah ee la filayo in ay xaddido / ka weecato qalabka xasaasiga ah.

Imtixaannada waxaa ka mid ah Fasalka I kicinta hadda, Fasalka I & II ee soo -saarida magac-baxa, Iskuduwaha heerka I & II iyo tijaabooyinka isku-darka Class III ee SPDs ee lagu rakibay khadadka korantada, iyo Fasalka D (tamar sare), C (heerka degdegga ah ee kor u kaca) iyo B (heerka gaabiska ee kor u kaca) ee loogu talagalay kuwa ku jira xogta, khadadka signalada iyo isgaarsiinta.

SPDs waxaa lagu tijaabiyaa isku xirnaanta ama joojinta ka dib tilmaamaha soo saaraha, sida ku xusan rakibidda SPD.

Cabbiraadaha waxaa laga qaadaa isku xirayaasha / boosteejooyinka. Seddex shay oo ah SPD ayaa la tijaabiyay dhammaantoodna waa inay gudbaan ka hor inta aan la oggolaan.

SPD-yada lagu tijaabiyay EN 61643 waa in si ku habboon loo calaamadeeyaa loona calaamadeeyaa, si loogu daro xogta waxqabadka ku habboon ee codsigooda.

sooc Technical

Gudaha EN 61643 gudaheeda waxaa kujira labo qeexitaan farsamo oo bixiya talooyin kusaabsan xulashada iyo rakibida SPDs.

Kuwani waa:

  • DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Aaladaha difaaca ee kor u kaca ee kuxiran nidaamyada tamarta hooseeya - xulashada iyo mabaadi'da dalabka
  • DD CLC / TS 61643-22 Aaladaha difaaca ee kor u kaca ee kuxiran isgaarsiinta iyo shabakadaha calaamadaha - xulashada iyo mabaadi'da dalabka

Qeexitaannadan Farsamada waa in loo adeegsadaa EN 61643-11 iyo EN 61643-21 siday u kala horreeyaan.

Faahfaahin kasta oo Farsamo waxay bixisaa macluumaad iyo hagitaan ku saabsan:

  • Qiimeynta halista iyo qiimeynta baahida loo qabo SPDs ee nidaamyada danab hooseeya, iyadoo la tixraacayo IEC 62305 Heerka ilaalinta danabka iyo IEC 60364 Qalabka korontada ee dhismayaasha
  • Sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee SPD (tusaale, heerka difaaca danab) oo ay weheliso baahiyaha ilaalinta qalabka (tusaale ahaan ujeeddadeedu waxay u adkeysaneysaa ama ku qasbeysaa difaac)
  • Xulashada SPDs iyada oo tixgelinaysa dhammaan jawiga rakibidda, oo ay ku jiraan kala soociddooda, shaqadooda & waxqabadkooda
  • Isuduwidda SPD-yada inta rakibidda (loogu talagalay khadadka korantada iyo xogta) iyo inta udhaxeysa SPDs iyo RCDs ama aaladaha ilaalinta ee hadda jira

Iyada oo la raacayo tilmaamaha dukumiintiyadan, qeexitaanka habboon ee SPDs si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha rakibidda ayaa lagu gaari karaa.

Nooca 1, 2, ama 3 SPDs ilaa EN 61643-11 ayaa la barbardhigi karaa Heerka I, Class II iyo Class III SPDs iyo IEC 61643-11 siday u kala horreeyaan.

Wacyiga, in kororka ku-meel-gaadhka ahi uu yahay saamaynta ugu weyn ee saamaynta ku leh MTBF (Waqtiga Dhexdhexaad ee Guuldarrooyinka) ee nidaamyada iyo qalabka, ayaa wada dhammaan soo-saareyaasha aagga ilaalinta kororka si ay si joogto ah u horumariyaan aalado cusub oo xad-dhaaf ah oo leh astaamo sii kordhaya iyo u hoggaansanaanta dhabta ah Heerarka Caalamiga ah & Yurub. Liistada soo socota ayaa ah heerarka muhiimka ah ee ku lug leh:

Shuruucda / Heerarka

Description

PD CLC / TS 50539-12: 2013Aaladaha ka-hortagga kor u kaca ee korantada - Qalabka ilaalinta ee codsi gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan dc Qaybta 12: Xulashada iyo mabaadi'da codsiga - SPD-yada ku xiran rakibidda sawir-qaadista
DD CLC-TS 50539-12: 2010Aaladaha ka-hortagga kor u kaca ee korantada - Qalabka ilaalinta ee codsi gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan dc Qaybta 12: Xulashada iyo mabaadi'da codsiga - SPD-yada ku xiran rakibidda sawir-qaadista

Heerarka Yurub (EN)

BS EN 61643-11:2012+A11:2018Qalabka kahortagga tamarta-korantada ee hooseeya - Qaybta 11 Aaladaha ka-hortagga Awoodda ee ku xiran nidaamyada tamarta hooseeya - Shuruudaha iyo hababka tijaabada
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013Aaladaha difaaca ee korantada-hooseeya - Qeybta 21 Aaladaha ilaalinta ee ku xiran isgaarsiinta iyo shabakadaha calaamadaha - Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo qaababka baaritaanka
BS EN 62305-1: 2011Kahortaga danab - Qeybta 1: Mabaadi'da guud
BS EN 62305-2: 2011Kahortaga danab - Qeybta 2: Maareynta halista
BS EN 62305-3: 2011Kahortaga danab - Qaybta 3: Waxyeello jidheed oo soo gaadha dhismayaasha iyo halista nool
BS EN 62305-4: 2011Kahortaga danab - Qeybta 4: Nidaamyada korantada iyo elektarooniga ee dhismayaasha dhexdooda
EN 50122-1:2011+A4:2017Codsiyada Tareenka - rakibidda go'an - Qeybta 1: Qodobbada ilaalinta ee la xiriira badbaadada korantada iyo dhulka
EN 50123-5: 2003Codsiyada Tareenka - rakibidda go'an - Wareegtada DC - Qaybta 5: Qabqablayaasha kacsan iyo kuwa xaddidan danabyada isticmaalka gaarka ah ee nidaamyada DC
BS EN 50539-11:2013+A1:2014Aaladaha ka-hortagga kor u kaca ee korantada-Aaladaha ka-hortagga ee codsi gaar ah oo ay ku jiraan dc - Qaybta 11: Shuruudaha iyo imtixaannada SPDs ee codsiyada
BS EN 61643-31: 2019Aaladaha ka-hortagga korantada-korantada-Qaybta 31 Shuruudaha iyo hababka tijaabada ee loogu talagalay SPD-yada rakibidda sawir-qaadista
EN 61173: 2001Ilaalinta xad-dhaafka ah ee nidaamka soo-saarka korantada (PV) - Tilmaam 32. SIST EN 61400-1: 2006 / A1: 2011 Marawaxadaha dabaysha - Qaybta 1: Shuruudaha naqshadeynta (IEC 61400-1: 2005 / A1: 2010)
EN 62561-1: 2017Qeybaha Nidaamka Ilaalinta Hillaaca (LPSC) - Qeybta 1: Shuruudaha qaybaha isku xirnaanta
EN 62561-2: 2012Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 2: Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay koronto-dhaliyeyaasha iyo elektroolka dhulka
BS EN IEC 62561-2: 2018Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 2: Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay koronto-dhaliyeyaasha iyo elektroolka dhulka
EN 62561-3: 2017Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 3: Shuruudaha looga goynayo kala-dhimista dhimbiilaha (ISG)
EN 62561-4: 2017Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qeybta 4: Shuruudaha lagu xiro isku xiraha qalabka
EN 62561-5: 2017Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 5: Shuruudaha guryaha kormeerka koronto iyo shaabadda korantada dhulka
EN 50526-1: 2012Codsiyada Tareenka - rakibidda go'an - Qabsadayaasha sii kordhaya ee DC iyo aaladaha xaddidan danab - Qeybta 1: Qabqablayaasha Kordhinta
EN 50526-2: 2014Codsiyada Tareenka - rakibidda go'an - Qabsadayaasha sii kordhaya ee DC iyo aaladaha xaddidan danab - Qeybta 2: Qalabka xaddidaadda danab
TS EN 61643-331-2018Waxyaabaha loogu talagalay qalabka ka-hortagga kor u kaca ee korantada-Qaybta 331 Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo hababka tijaabada ee kala-duwanaanta oksaydhka birta (MOV)

Verband Deutscher Elektrotechnikere.v. (VDE)

VDE 0675-6-11:2002-12Parafoudres basse-xiisad - Partie 11 - Parafoudres connectés aux systèmes de distribution basse xiisad

Guddiga Yurub ee Heerka Yurub (EC / EN)

IEC / EN 61326-1: 2012 2LVQalabka korontada ee cabbiraadda, xakamaynta iyo isticmaalka shaybaarka - Shuruudaha EMC - Qaybta 1: Shuruudaha guud

Komishanka Caalamiga ah ee Farsamada (IEC)

IEC 60038: 2009Heerarka IEC ee caadiga ah
IEC 60099-4: 2014Xadhigayaasha Kordhinta - Qeybta 4: Qaboojiyeyaasha biraha-oksaydhka oo aan lahayn nusqaanno nidaamka AC
IEC 60099-5: 2013Xadhigayaasha kacsan - Qaybta 5: Xulitaanka iyo talooyinka dalabka
IEC PAS 60099-7: 2004Qabqablayaasha Kacsiga - Qaybta 7: Qaamuuska ereyada iyo qeexitaannada daabacaadda IEC 60099-1, 60099-4, 60099-6, 61643-11, 61643-12, 61643-21,61643-311, 61643-321, 61643-331 and 61643-341
IEC 60364-5-53: 2015Ku rakibida korantada ee dhismayaasha - Qaybta 5-53: Xulida iyo taagida qalabka korontada-go'doominta, bedelida iyo xakamaynta
IEC 60364-7-712: 2017Qalabka korontada ku shaqeeya ee hooseeya - Qaybta 7-712 - Shuruudaha loogu talagalay rakibidda gaarka ah ama goobaha
IEC 61000-4-5: 2014Iswaafajinta elektromagnetic (EMC) - Qeybta 4-5: Farsamooyinka tijaabinta iyo cabbiraadda - Tijaabinta xasilloonida jirka
IEC 61400-24: 2010Nidaamyada dhaliyaha marawaxadaha dabaysha - Qaybta 24: ilaalinta hillaaca
IEC 61643-11: 2011Qalabka kahortagga tamarta-korantada ee hooseeya - Qeybta 11: Qalabka difaaca ee xoogga leh ee ku xiran nidaamyada tamarta hooseeya - Shuruudaha iyo hababka tijaabada
IEC 61643-12: 2008Qalabka kor u kaca ee kuxiran nidaamyada awood qaybinta tamarta yar - Xulashada iyo mabaadi'da dalabka
IEC 61643-21: 2012Qalabka kahortaga korantada ee korantada hoose - Qeybta 21: Aaladaha difaaca ee xoogga leh ee ku xiran isgaarsiinta iyo shabakadaha calaamadaha - Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo qaababka baaritaanka
IEC 61643-22: 2015Qalabka Badbaadinta ee Korontada-Hoose - Qeybta 22: Aaladaha ilaalinta qallafsan ee ku xiran isgaarsiinta iyo shabakadaha calaamadaha - Xulashada iyo mabaadi'da codsiga
IEC 61643-331: 2017Waxyaabaha loogu talagalay qalabka ka-hortagga kor u kaca ee korantada-Qaybta 331 Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo hababka tijaabada ee kala-duwanaanta oksaydhka birta (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Qaybaha qalabka difaaca ee korantada-hooseeya - Qeybta 311: Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo wareegyada tijaabada ee tuubooyinka dheecaanka gaaska (GDT), Daabacaadda 2.0, 2013-04
IEC 62305-1: 2010Kahortaga danab - Qeybta 1: Mabaadi'da guud
IEC 62305-2: 2010Kahortaga danab - Qeybta 2: Maareynta halista
IEC 62305-3: 2010Kahortaga danab - Qaybta 3: Waxyeello jidheed oo soo gaadha dhismayaasha iyo halista nolosha
IEC 62305-4: 2010Kahortaga danab - Qeybta 4: Nidaamyada korantada iyo elektarooniga ee dhismayaasha dhexdooda
IEC 62497-2: 2010Codsiyada Tareenka - Isuduwidda Dahaarka - Qaybta 2: Xad-dhaafyada iyo ilaalinta la xidhiidha
IEC 62561-1: 2012Qaybaha Nidaamka Ilaalinta Hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 1 Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay qaybaha isku xidhka
IEC 62561-2: 2018Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 2: Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay koronto-dhaliyeyaasha iyo elektroolka dhulka
IEC 62561-3: 2017Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 3: Shuruudaha looga goynayo kala-dhimista dhimbiilaha (ISG)
IEC 62561-4: 2017Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 4 Shuruudaha lagu xidho isku xidha kaaraha
IEC 62561-5: 2017Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 5: Shuruudaha guryaha kormeerka koronto iyo shaabadda korantada dhulka
IEC 62561-6: 2018Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 6: Shuruudaha looga hortago danabyada korantada (LSC)
IEC 62561-7: 2018Qaybaha nidaamka ilaalinta hillaaca (LPSC) - Qaybta 7 Shuruudaha looga baahan yahay earthing kobcinta xeryahooda
IEC 61643-31: 2018Aaladaha ka-hortagga korantada-korantada-Qaybta 31 Shuruudaha iyo hababka tijaabada ee loogu talagalay SPD-yada rakibidda sawir-qaadista
IEC 61643-32: 2017Aaladaha ka-hortagga kor u kaca ee korantada-hooseeya - Qeybta 32: Aaladaha ka-hortagga qulqulka ee ku xiran dhinaca dc ee rakibidda sawir-qaadista - Mabda'a iyo mabaadi'da codsiga
IEC 61643-331: 2017Qaybaha qalabka difaaca ee korantada-hooseeya - Qeybta 331: Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo hababka tijaabada ee kala-duwanaanta oksaydhka birta (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Qaybaha qalabka difaaca ee korantada hooseeya - Qeybta 311: Shuruudaha waxqabadka iyo wareegyada tijaabada ee tubooyinka gaaska ka baxa (GDT)

Heerarka Midowga Isgaarsiinta Caalamiga (ITU-T)

ITU-T K.20: 2011Kahortaga faragelinta: Adkaysiga qalabka isgaarsiinta ee lagu rakibay xarunta isgaarsiinta ilaa xad-dhaafka iyo korantada.
ITU-T K.21: 2016Kahortaga faragalinta: U adkaysiga qalabka isgaarsiinta ee lagu rakibay guryaha macaamiisha ilaa xad-dhaafka iyo mawjadaha.
ITU-T K.44: 2016Kahortaga faragalinta: Imtixaanka iska caabinta ee qalabka isgaarsiinta ee loo soo bandhigo koranto-xad-dhaaf ah iyo qulqulo xad dhaaf ah - Talo soo jeedin aasaasi

Dukumentiga iswaafajinta (HD)

HD 60364-4-443: 2016Rakibaadaha korantada ku shaqeeya ee hooseeya - Qaybta 4-44: Ilaalinta badbaadada - Kahortaga khalkhalka danab iyo khalkhalka elektromagnetic - Farqiga 443: Ka-hortagga xad-dhaafka badan ee cimilada cimilada ama beddelka dartiis.
HD 60364-7-712: 2016Ku rakibida korantada danab ee hoose - Qaybta 7-712: Shuruudaha loogu talagalay rakibidda gaarka ah ama goobaha - Nidaamyada sawir qaadista (PV)

Sheybaarada hoosta ku qoran (UL)

UL 1449 Daabacaadii 4aadHalbeegga aaladaha difaaca ee kor u kaca
Heerarka NEMA
ANSI C136.2-2015Wadada iyo Qalabka Laydhka Aagga - Iskuduwaha laydhka iyo shuruudaha xasilloonida ku-meel-gaadhka ah ee korantada