Sii fua mai BS EN IEC Tulaga Aloaia mo Surge Puipuiga Meafaitino (SPD)
O matou SPDs feiloai i le faatinoga tapulaʻa faʻamalamalamaina i le Faava o Malo & Europa tulaga faatonuina:
- BS EN 61643-11 O galu puipuia e fesoʻotaʻi atu i le eletise maualalo-voltage - manaʻoga ma suʻega
- BS EN 61643-21 Vaʻaiga puipuia e fesoʻotaʻi i fesoʻotaʻiga ma faʻailoga fesoʻotaʻiga - manaʻoga manaʻoga ma metotia suʻesuʻega
O vaega ia o le BS EN 61643 standard e faʻaoga mo SPD uma e maua ai puipuiga mai le uila (tuusao ma le tuusao) ma le le tumau i luga o le uila.
O le BS EN 61643-11 e ufiufiina puipuiga o le AC, mo 50/60 Hz AC eletise faʻamalama ma mea faigaluega ua oʻo atu i le 1000 VRMS AC ma le 1500 V DC.
BS EN 61643-21 e aofia ai fesoʻotaʻiga ma faʻailoga fesoʻotaʻiga ma nominal system voltages e oʻo atu i le 1000 VRMS AC ma le 1500 V DC.
I totonu o nei vaega i le faʻavae ua faʻamatalaina:
- O le eletise manaʻoga mo SPDs, aofia ai puipuiga volitiga ma le taimi nei faʻatapulaʻaina tulaga, tulaga faʻailoga ma aupito maualalo suʻega gaioiga
- O le masini manaʻomia mo SPDs, ia mautinoa se talafeagai lelei o le fesoʻotaʻiga, ma masini mautu pe a faʻapipiʻi
- O le saogalemu gaioiga o le SPD, e aofia ai lona malosiʻaga masini ma lona agavaʻa e tatalia ai le vevela, ova o le fale ma faʻamalosi e teteʻe ai
O le faʻavae faʻamautuina le taua o le faʻataʻitaʻia o SPD e fuafua ai a latou eletise, masini ma le saogalemu gaioiga.
O suʻega eletise e aofia ai le anagata faʻaosofia, faʻatapulaʻaina o taimi nei, ma le tuʻuina atu o suʻega.
Faʻataʻitaʻiga masini ma le saogalemu faʻamautuina le maualuga o le puipuiga mai faʻatonutonu fesoʻotaʻiga, vai, aʻafiaga, o le SPD faʻapipiʻi siʻosiʻomaga etc.
Mo le eletise ma le taimi nei faʻatapulaʻaina gaioiga, o le SPD e faʻataʻitaʻia e tusa ma lona Ituaiga (poʻo le Vasega i le IEC), lea e faʻamatalaina ai le maualuga o le uila o loʻo i ai nei pe o se taimi puʻupuʻu o loʻo faʻamoemoe e faʻatapulaʻa / liliu ese mai maaleale meafaigaluega.
Suʻega e aofia ai le Vasega I malosiʻaga o loʻo i ai nei, Vasega I & II faʻaititia o loʻo faʻateʻaina i le taimi nei, Vasega I & II volitiga faʻaosofia ma Vasega III tuʻufaʻatasia galu tofotofoga mo SPDs faʻapipiʻi luga o laina eletise, ma Vasega D (maualuga malosi), C (saoasaoa fua faatatau o le tulaʻi), ma le B (telegese fua ole faʻatupulaia) mo i latou i faʻamaumauga, faʻailo ma laina telefoni.
SPDs e faʻataʻitaʻia ma fesoʻotaʻiga poʻo faʻamutaina mulimuli i faʻatonuga a le kamupanī, pei o le faʻamoemoeina SPD faʻapipiʻiina.
Fuataga e faia i le fesoʻotaʻiga / faʻauma. Tolu faʻataʻitaʻiga o le SPD e faʻataʻitaʻia ma e tatau ona pasi uma ae leʻi faʻamaonia.
SPDs na uma ona faʻataʻitaʻia i le BS EN 61643 e tatau ona faʻaigoa faʻailoga ma makaina, e aofia ai faʻamatalaga talafeagai o faʻatinoga mo a latou talosaga.
auiliili Technical
I totonu o le BS EN 61643 o loʻo iai ni faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa e lua e maua ai fautuaga i le filifiliga ma le faʻapipiʻiina o SPD.
O nei:
- DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Faʻaputuga o masini puipuia e fesoʻotaʻi atu i le eletise maualalo volitiga - filifiliga ma le faʻaaogaina o mataupu faʻavae
- DD CLC / TS 61643-22 Faʻailoaina o masini puipuia e fesoʻotaʻi i fesoʻotaʻiga ma faʻatonutonuina fesoʻotaʻiga - filifiliga ma le faʻaaogaina o mataupu faʻavae
Nei Faʻamatalaga Faʻapitoa E tatau ona faʻaaogaina ma BS EN 61643-11 ma BS EN 61643-21 faʻatulagaina.
O faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa e maua ai faʻamatalaga ma faʻatonuga ile:
- Iloiloina o tulaga lamatia ma iloiloina le manaʻoga mo SPDs i faiga maualalo voltage, ma faʻasino i le IEC 62305 Moli puipuiga tulaga masani ma IEC 60364 Eletise faapipiiina mo fale
- Taua uiga o le SPD (eg voltage puipuiga tulaga) faʻatasi ma le puipuiga manaʻoga o masini (ie lona lagona faʻaosooso pe teteʻe malosi puipuiga)
- Filifiliga o SPDs iloiloina le atoa faʻapipiʻi siʻosiʻomaga, aofia ai a latou faʻavasegaga, gaioiga & faʻatinoga
- Faʻamaopoopoina o SPDs i le taimi o faʻapipiʻiina (mo le paoa ma laina faʻamatalaga) ma le va o SPDs ma RCDs poʻo masini puipuia i luga atu o le taimi nei.
E ala i le mulimulitaʻia o faʻatonuga i nei pepa, le talafeagai faʻamatalaga o SPD e faʻamalieina le faʻapipiʻiina manaʻoga mafai ona ausia.
Ituaiga 1, 2, poʻo 3 SPDs i le BS EN / EN 61643-11 e faʻatusatusa i le Vasega I, Vasega II ma Vasega III SPD i le IEC 61643-11 faʻasolosolo.
O le mataala, o lologa le tumau o le mea taua lea a le MTBF (Uiga o Taimi i le va o Faʻaletonu) o masini ma mea faigaluega, o loʻo unaʻia uma ai le au gaosi oloa i le vaega o le puipuiga o le malosi e faʻaauau pea ona fausia ni puipuiga fou o puipuiga ma le faʻateleina o foliga ma ia usitaʻia le mea moni. tulaga faavaomalo & Europa. O le lisi lea o tulaga taua o loʻo aʻafia ai:
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 1: Lautele mataupu faavae
EN 62305-2: 2011
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 2: Faʻatautaia o tulaga lamatia
EN 62305-3: 2011
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 3: Faʻaleagaina o le tino i fausaga ma ola lamatiaga
EN 62305-4: 2011
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 4: Eletise ma eletise i totonu o fausaga
EN 62561-1: 2017
Moli Puipuiga Faiga Vaega (LPSC) - Vaega 1: Manaʻoga mo fesoʻotaʻiga vaega
BS IT 61643-11:2012+A11:2018
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-voltage - Vaega 11 Laveʻa masini puipui e fesoʻotaʻi i le eletise maualalo volitiga - Manaʻoga ma metotia suʻega
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-voltage - Faʻaaoga masini puipui mo faʻapitoa polokalama e aofia ai le DC - Vaega 11 Tulaga manaʻomia ma suʻega mo SPDs i photovoltaic apalai
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-volitiga - Vaega 21 Faʻaputuga masini puipuia e fesoʻotaʻi i fesoʻotaʻiga ma faʻailoilo fesoʻotaʻiga - Manaʻoga manaʻoga ma suʻega metotia
IEC 62305-1: 2010
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 1 Aoao mataupu faavae
IEC 62305-2: 2010
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 2 Faʻataʻitaʻiga lamatiaga
IEC 62305-3: 2010
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 3: Faʻaleagaina o le tino i fausaga ma ola lamatiaga
IEC 62305-4: 2010
Puipuiga mai uila - Vaega 4: Eletise ma eletise i totonu o fausaga
IEC 62561-1: 2012
Moli Puipuiga Faiga Vaega (LPSC) - Vaega 1: Manaʻoga mo fesoʻotaʻiga vaega
IEC 61643-11: 2011
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-volitiga - Vaega 11: Faʻaalu puipuiga puipuia fesoʻotaʻi ma maualalo volitiga malosiaga - Manaʻoga ma metotia suʻega
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-voltage - Vaega 31: Manaʻoga ma suʻega metotia mo SPDs mo faapipiiina photovoltaic
IEC 61643-21: 2012
Masini puipuia maualuluga volitiga - Vaega 21: Lueina masini puipuia e fesoʻotaʻi i fesoʻotaʻiga ma faʻailoilo fesoʻotaʻiga - Manaʻoga manaʻoga ma suʻega metotia
IEC 61643-22: 2015
Masini puipuia maualuluga volitiga - Vaega 22: Faʻaalu puipuiga puipuia fesoʻotaʻi i fesoʻotaʻiga ma faʻailo fesoʻotaʻiga - Filifiliga ma le faʻaaogaina mataupu faʻavae
IEC 61643-32: 2017
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-volitiga - Vaega 32: Lueina masini puipui fesoʻotaʻi i le itu DC o faapipiiina photovoltaic - Filifiliga ma le faʻaaogaina mataupu faʻavae
IEC 60364-5-53: 2015
Faʻapipiʻiina eletise o fale - Vaega 5-53: Filifiliga ma le faʻatutuina o meafaigaluega faʻaeletise - Tuʻueseʻese, fesuiaʻi ma faʻatonutonu
IEC 61000-4-5: 2014
Fesoʻotaʻiga eletise (EMC) - Vaega 4-5: Suʻega ma fua metotia - Suʻe tui puipuia puipuiga.
IEC 61643-12: 2008
Masini puipui puipuia maualalo-volitiga - Vaega 12: Faʻaalu puipuiga puipui fesoʻotaʻi ma maualalo volitiga mana tufatufaina faiga - Filifiliga ma le faʻaaogaina mataupu faʻavae
Vaega mo masini eletise maualalo-voltage - Vaega 331: Faʻatinoga manaʻoga ma faʻataʻitaʻi metotia mo uʻamea oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311-2013
Vaega mo masini eletise maualalo-voltage - Vaega 311: Faʻatinoga manaʻoga ma suʻega taʻamilosaga mo paipa lafoa kasa (GDT)
