Bungaza i-Dragon Boat Festival 2020
IDrack Boat festival, obeye aziwe njengo Umkhosi weDuanwu, kuwumkhosi wendabuko futhi obalulekile eChina.
I-Dragon Boat Festival 2020 iwela ngoJuni 25th (NgoLwesine). I-China izoba nezinsuku ezintathu zeholide kusuka ngoLwesine (Juni 3th) kuya ngoMgqibelo (Juni 27th), futhi sizobuyela emsebenzini ngeSonto, ngoJuni 28th
Amaqiniso alula Wokuqonda Umkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako
- IsiShayina: 端午节 Duānwǔ Jié / dwann-woo jyeah / 'ukuqala [komkhosi] wesihlanu wendabuko welanga'
- Usuku: inyanga yesi-5 ngosuku lwesihlanu kwikhalenda yenyanga yamaShayina
- Umlando: ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-2,000 XNUMX
- Imikhosi: umjaho wesikebhe sikadrako, amasiko ahlobene nempilo, ahlonipha uQu Yuan nabanye
- Ukudla komkhosi okudumile: amadombolo erayisi anamathelayo (zongzi)
Ungena nini umkhosi we-Dragon Boat 2020?
Usuku lweDrag Boat Festival lususelwa kukhalenda yenyanga, ngakho-ke usuku luyahlukahluka unyaka nonyaka ekhalendeni likaGregory.
Izinsuku Zomkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako (2019-2022)
| 2019 | June 7th |
| 2020 | June 25th |
| 2021 | June 14th |
| 2022 | June 3rd |
Uyini Umkhosi Wezikebhe ZaseChina?
Kungumkhosi wendabuko ogcwele amasiko nezinkolelo-ze, mhlawumbe okuvela ekukhulekeleni udrako; umcimbi ekhalendeni lezemidlalo; nosuku lokukhumbula / ukukhonza uQu Yuan, uWu Zixu, noCao E.
Umkhosi kade waba yiholide lendabuko eChina.
Kungani Umjaho Wezikebhe Zidonsela Usuku?
Umjaho wesikebhe esidonswa ngesikebhe kuthiwa uqhamuka enganekwaneni yabantu abagwedla izikebhe befuna isidumbu sombongi wezwe uQu Yuan (343-278 BC), owazicwilisa eMfuleni.
Umjaho wesikebhe iDragoni ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi seDrag Boat Festival.
Izikebhe zamapulangwe zakhiwe futhi zahlotshiswa ngendlela kadrako waseChina. Usayizi wesikebhe uyahluka ngesifunda. Ngokuvamile, ingamamitha angama-20-35 ubude futhi idinga abantu abangama-30-60 ukuyigwedla.
Ngesikhathi semijaho, amaqembu esikebhe sikadrako agwedla ngokuvumelanayo futhi ngokushesha, kuhambisana nomsindo wezigubhu ezishaywayo. Kuthiwa iqembu elizowina lizoba nenhlanhla nempilo enhle ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ungabona kuphi Umjaho Wezikebhe Zedrako?
Umjaho wezikebhe zeDragoni sekuwumdlalo obalulekile wokuncintisana. Izindawo eziningi eChina zibamba imijaho yezikebhe zikadrako phakathi nomkhosi. Lapha sincoma izindawo ezine zemikhosi kakhulu.
Isikebhe sikadrako eMkhosini Wezikebhe ZaseHong Kong.
Umkhosi Wezikebhe ZaseHong Kong: IVictoria Harbour, iKowloon, iHong Kong
I-Yueyang International Dragon Boat Festival: Isifunda saseYueyang, esifundazweni saseHunan
IGuizhou Dragon Canoe Festival yabantu baseMiao Ethnic: Qiandongnan Miao naseDong Autonomous Prefecture, esifundazweni saseGuizhou
Umkhosi Wezikebhe ZaseHangzhou: IXixi National Wetland Park, Idolobha laseHangzhou, Isifundazwe saseZhejiang
Abantu baseChina Bawugubha Kanjani Umkhosi?
IDuanwu Festival (Umkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako) umkhosi wabantu ogujwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2,000 XNUMX lapho abantu baseChina benza amasiko ahlukahlukene okucatshangwa ukuthi aqeda izifo, futhi bacela impilo enhle.
Amanye amasiko wendabuko ahlanganisa umjaho wezikebhe zedrako, ukudla amadombolo anamathelayo erayisi (i-zongzi), ukulengisa ama-mugwort aseChina kanye ne-calamus, ukuphuza iwayini le-realgar, nokugqoka izikhwama zamakha.
Manje amasiko amaningi ayanyamalala, noma awasabonwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubathole beqeqeshwa ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Ukudla Izindwangu Zelayisi Ezinamathelayo
IZongzi (粽子 zòngzi / dzong-dzuh /) ngukudla kwendabuko kakhulu kweDrag Boat Festival. Kuhlobene nokukhunjulwa kukaQu Yuan, njengoba inganekwane ithi izigaxa zerayisi zaphonswa emfuleni ukunqanda izinhlanzi ezazidla umzimba wakhe ominzile.
Luhlobo lokulahla irayisi okunamathelayo okwenziwe ngelayisi elimuncu eligcwele inyama, ubhontshisi nokunye ukugcwaliswa.
UZongzi ugoqwe ngunxantathu noma ubujamo obunxande ngoqalo noma amaqabunga omhlanga futhi uboshwe ngeziqu ezimanzi noma izintambo ezimibalabala.
Ukunambitheka kwe-zongzi kuvame ukwehluka kusuka esifundeni esinye kuya kwesinye eChina yonkana. Funda kabanzi kuZongzi.
Ukuphuza iRealgar Wine
Kunesisho esidala esithi: 'Ukuphuza i-realgar wine kuxosha izifo nobubi kude!' Iwayini leRegargar yisiphuzo sotshwala saseChina esinezinhlamvu ezivinjiwe kanye no-realgar oyimpuphu.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babekholelwa ukuthi i-realgar iyikhambi lazo zonke izinhlungu, futhi iyasebenza ekubulaleni izinambuzane nasekuxosheni imimoya emibi. Ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wayephuza iwayini le-realgar phakathi noMkhosi weDuanwu.
Funda kabanzi ngokudla komkhosi wesikebhe sedragoni.
Ukugqoka Izikhwama Zamakha
Ngaphambi kokuba kufike Umkhosi Wesikebhe Sesikebhe, abazali bavamise ukulungiselela izingane zabo izikhwama zamakha.
Bathunga izikhwama ezincane ngendwangu kasilika enemibalabala, bagcwalise izikhwama ngamakha noma ngemithi yamakhambi, bese bezifaka ngentambo kasilika.
Ngesikhathi se-Dragon Boat Festival izikhwama zamakha ziyalengiswa entanyeni yezingane noma ziboshwe ngaphambili kwengubo njengomhlobiso. Izikhwama zamakha kuthiwa ziyabavikela ebubini.
Ulenga Chinese Mugwort futhi Calamus
I-Dragon Boat Festival ibanjwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo lapho izifo zidlange kakhulu. Amaqabunga kaMugwort asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha eChina.
Iphunga labo limnandi kakhulu, livimbela izimpukane nomiyane. ICalamus isitshalo sasemanzini esinemiphumela efanayo.
Ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu, abantu bavame ukuhlanza izindlu zabo, amagceke, futhi balengise i-mugwort ne-calamus eminyango yezicabha ukuze banciphise izifo. Kuthiwa futhi ukulenga i-mugwort ne-calamus kungaletha inhlanhla emndenini.
Uqale Kanjani Umkhosi Wezikebhe Zesikebhe?
Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngemvelaphi yoMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako. Esidume kakhulu ukukhumbula uQu Yuan.
UQu Yuan (340-278 BC) wayeyimbongi yokushisekela izwe futhi eyisikhulu esadingisiwe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe yase China yasendulo.
Wazimisa eMfuleni iMiluo ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesi-5 yamaShayina, lapho uChu State wakhe amthandayo ewela eMbusweni waseQin.
Abantu bendawo bazama ngampela ukusindisa uQu Yuan noma ukuthola umzimba wakhe, kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.
Ukuze kukhunjulwe uQu Yuan, njalo ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu yenyanga abantu bashaya izigubhu futhi bagwedla ngezikebhe emfuleni njengoba babekwenza ukugcina izinhlanzi nemimoya emibi kude nomzimba wakhe.
