Ikhasimende laseNdiya livakashela i-LSP ngokuvikelwa kokuqhuma emikhiqizweni yokuvikela amandla, imibhoshongo yezingcingo kanye nemigwaqo yokudlulisa kanye nezitimela

I-LSP iyajabula ukuhlangana nezivakashi ezimbili ezivela eNdiya ngoNovemba 6th, 2019, inkampani yabo ikhiqiza futhi inikeze izinsimbi zokulungisa amandla, i-automation, nemikhiqizo yokuphathwa kwamandla. Iphinde ibe nobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yokuvikela amandla, imishini yokuxhumana ngocingo kanye nemigwaqo yokudlulisa kanye nojantshi.

AMADIVAYISI OKUVIKELA
Ukuqubuka kwesikhashana kubangelwa ikakhulu umbani nokushintsha isenzo. Umphumela wesibili wombani ubangela ukuqhuma kwesikhashana okulimaza imishini kagesi neye-elektroniki ebucayi efakwe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Amadivayisi wokuvikela asetshenziswa kakhulu njengama-HRC Fuses, ama-MCB, ama-ELCB, njll. Kungamadivayisi okuzwa wamanje kanye nomqondo / usebenza kuma-millisecond ambalwa. Njengoba ukuqhuma kungukuqubuka kwamandla okuhamba kwesikhashana okwenzeka kuma-microseconds ambalwa, lawa madivayisi awakwazi ukuwabona.

Ngakho-ke, Amazinga WamaNdiya Namazwe Ngamazwe ancoma ukufakwa kwamadivayisi Wokuvikela ama-Surge. Ama-SPD kufanele afakwe ngaphezu kwe-UPS ukuvikela imishini kagesi neyezobuchwepheshe ezwelayo. I-SPD iyadingeka ngisho nokuvikela i-UPS. Eqinisweni, uchungechunge olusha lwe-IS / IEC-62305 kanye namazinga we-NBC- 2016 akwenze kwaphoqeleka ukuthi, noma yikuphi lapho kunikezwa khona ukuvikelwa kombani kwangaphandle, kuyadingeka ukufaka amaSurge Protection Devices.

Umsebenzi wedivayisi yokuvikela ukuqhuma ukuzwa nokukhawulela ukweqiwa kwesikhashana emazingeni lapho okokusebenza okuxhunyiwe kungamelana ngokuphepha.

Ama-SPD adinga ukuhlinzekwa ngamandla we-POWER, SIGNAL, INSTRUMENTATION, ETHERNET, ne-TELECOM.

Ukukhethwa nokufakwa kwe-SPD kungumsebenzi wochwepheshe njengoba isifaki sizoba nolwazi olunzulu ngezindinganiso zamanje zaseNdiya nezakwamanye amazwe kanye nesipiliyoni sokwenza izinto ngoba kunezinselelo ezihlobene nesiza ngasinye. Futhi ikhethekile ngoba, iningi labakhi bephaneli & nochwepheshe abafaka ama-SPD bayazi ngokufakwa kwe-MCB futhi balandela umkhuba ofanayo, ngaphandle kokufunda “ibhukwana lokufaka” lomkhiqizi we-SPD. Uma imikhuba engenhla ilandelwa, amakhasimende azoba neminyaka eminingi engenankinga yokusebenza kwemishini yawo nama-SPD.

Imakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikelwa okulindelekile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku-USD 2.1 billion ngo-2017 iye ku-USD 2.7 billion ngo-2022, ibhalisa i-CAGR engu-5.5%, kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2022. Imakethe yomhlaba wonke isethwe ukuthi ibone ukukhula okukhulu ngenxa yesidingo esikhulayo wezinhlelo zokuvikela amadivayisi kagesi, izingqinamba zekhwalithi yamandla, ukukhuphuka kwezinye izinhlelo zamandla, nokukhuphuka kwezindleko ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemishini njalo. Yize ezinye izingqinamba ezithwala izindleko ekufakweni kwamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma zibhekwa, iminotho evelayo kulindeleke ukuthi idale amathuba angcono emakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukukhuphuka. Amapharamitha wokuklanywa amabi nokucabanga okukhohlisayo, ukuhlolwa okungafanelekile, nezinkinga zokuphepha kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizinselelo ezinkulu zokukhula emakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma.

Ingxenye ye-plug-in kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe ngo-2022
Ngokuphathelene nengxenye yohlobo, ingxenye ye-plug-in ye-SPD kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke ngonyaka we-2022. Amadivayisi wokuvikela ama-plug-in ngokuyinhloko aqukethe ukufakwa kohlobo lwesitimela se-DIN kanye nezinye izinto ze-SPDs ngaphandle kwezintambo zokwengeza. Le mishini yokuvikela ukuqhuma yakhelwe ukufakwa ekungeneni kwensiza yezinsiza, ikakhulukazi kuma-switchboards amakhulu, noma eduze nemishini ebucayi ezikhungweni ezingenazo izinhlelo zokuvikela umbani. Ama-plug-in SPDs afanele ukufakwa lapho kuvela khona inethiwekhi, ngamaphaneli aphakathi nendawo, nangemishini yokugcina, evikela ezitelekeni zombani ezingaqondile. Bangadinga ukuvikelwa ngokweqile kwangaphandle noma okufanayo kungafakwa ngaphakathi kwe-SPD. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi bokugcina, ukufunwa kwama-plug-in SPDs kuphakeme kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-SPD, futhi ingxenye kulindeleke ukuthi ibuse emakethe ngo-2022.

Ngomsebenzisi wokugcina, ingxenye yezimboni ebambe isabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke emakethe yokuvikelwa kokukhula ngesikhathi sesimo sezulu
Ingxenye yezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso esisheshayo ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Isinyathelo se-Industry 4.0 sisetshenziselwa izimoto nemishini kagesi ukuze kwenziwe lula ukuxilonga okukude, ukugcinwa kwesilawuli kude, nokubanjwa kwedatha okukude. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zikhulise isidingo sezikhungo zedatha, amaseva nezinhlelo zokuxhumana. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwemishini kagesi, isidingo sezinhlelo zokuvikela imishini enjalo ebucayi besilokhu sikhula. Lokhu kushayela imakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma engxenyeni yezimboni, okulindeleke ukuthi yakhe amapokhethi amasha emali emakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ngesikhathi sokubikezela.

I-Asia-Pacific: Imakethe ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma
Imakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi eChina naseJapan. Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siqonde emandleni ahlanzekile ngezinga elikhulu ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo zaso zamandla ezikhulayo ngendlela ephumelelayo. I-India, iChina, neSingapore ngezinye zezimakethe ezingakhula ezingaba khona emkhakheni wamandla nezinsiza. Futhi, i-Asia-Pacific yanikela ngezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zokutshalwa kwezimali okuqonde ngqo, futhi yaheha u-45% wayo yonke imali oyitshalile, emhlabeni jikelele, ngonyaka wezi-2015. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandisiwe ekwakhiweni kwengqalasizinda nokwenziwa kwabantu abahlala emadolobheni ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka anjengeChina neNdiya, kulindeleke. ukushayela imakethe yedivayisi yokuvikela ukuqhuma e-Asia-Pacific. Imakethe yaseChina, kuze kube manje, yayiyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ngokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ngo-2015. Ukukhuphuka kokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe begridi ye-smart kanye namadolobha ahlakaniphile afaka ukusatshalaliswa kwegridi ezenzakalelayo, amamitha we-smart, nezinhlelo zokuphendula ezifunwayo emazweni afana neJapan , ISouth Korea, ne-Australia zizodala amathuba emakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma.

Amandla weMakethe
Umshayeli: Isidingo esikhulayo sezinhlelo zokuvikela amadivayisi kagesi
Ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwemishini kagesi nokwanda kwesidingo samakhasimende ezinsiza ukuzinza kokuphakelwa kukagesi kugcizelele ukubaluleka kokwenza ngcono amazinga okuthembeka namandla wekhwalithi yezinhlelo zikagesi. Ukuvikelwa kokuqubuka kungonga izinto ezibizayo ze-elekthronikhi nemishini ekulimaleni. Lokhu kuzokhulisa isidingo samadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwanda kwesidingo semishini ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe, ngokukhuphuka kwemali engenayo elahlwayo, yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu eqhuba imakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe kuyanda ezikhungweni zokukhiqiza, ezinkampanini, nasemkhakheni wezindawo zokuhlala, isidingo semishini yokuvikela ikhwalithi yamandla siyabaluleka. Ukuvikelwa kokukhuphuka kwesikhungo sonke kanye nemishini ngayinye kuthola ukubaluleka njengoba izintaba zesikhashana kanye nama-surges angathinta ukukhiqiza nenzuzo. Isidingo semishini yezobuchwepheshe kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi njengamathelevishini e-LED, amakhompyutha uqobo, amaphrinta, nemishini yokulawula izimboni ezinjenge-PLCs, ama-microwaves, imishini yokuwasha kanye nama-alamu, kukhula ngokushesha. NgoJulayi 2014, i-Consumer Electronics Association (i-CEA) yabikezela ukuthi imali iyonke yezimboni izokhula ngo-2% iye ku- $ 211.3 billion ngo-2014 nenye i-1.2% ngo-2015. I-US ingumthengisi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke kule mikhiqizo enesabelo esingu-8% ukuthunyelwa okuphelele. Lawa madivayisi abucayi kakhulu futhi angalimazeka kalula ngokushintshashintsha okuncane kwamandla kagesi. Lokhu kwazi kuqhuba isidingo sokuvikelwa kokuqhuma. Ngemuva kwalokho, imakethe yama-SPD iyakhula.

Ukuzibamba: Amadivayisi wokuvikela ama-surge ahlinzeka kuphela ngokuvikelwa kuma-voltage spikes nakwenyuka
Ukuqubuka kungumphumela wemvelo wanoma yimuphi umsebenzi kagesi. Izinto ezibucayi zikagesi zikhulise isidingo sokulawula imiphumela elimazayo yama-surges kumasistimu kagesi. Njengoba kungenzeki ukuvimbela ama-voltage surges ukuthi angene esakhiweni noma ekungeneni ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ama-SPD kumele aguqule imiphumela yala ma-voltage surges noma ama-spikes. Ama-SPD asusa ukukhuphuka kukagesi noma izifiso ngokusebenza njengendlela ephansi ye-impedance eguqula amandla we-voltage wesikhashana abe njengamanje bese evala endleleni yokubuyela. Inhloso yayo enkulu ukususa ama-voltage spikes ayingozi ohlelweni lukagesi. Umvikeli ovamile wokuqhuma uzomisa ama-voltage spikes nama-surge, kepha hhayi ukuqhuma kobudlova, okuyinhlekelele kwamanje kusuka esitelekeni sombani esiseduze. Umbani oqondile wombane umane mkhulu kakhulu ukuthi ungavikeleka ngethuluzi elincane elenziwe ngogesi ngaphakathi kwecezu lamandla. Uma izivikeli zokuqhuma zisendleleni yombani, wonke umbani uzovele ukhanye phezu kwensiza, kungakhathalekile inani lama-capacitors namabhange amabhethri abandakanyekayo. Iningi lama-SPD lihlinzeka ngezinga elihle lokuzivikela esitelekeni samandla kagesi ngqo noma ekukhuphukeni. Azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokuphelele ngokulimala kwanoma iyiphi into ye-elekthronikhi, ngakho-ke, kuyisithiyo esibi kakhulu sokusatshalaliswa kokufakwa kwamadivayisi wokuvikela.

Ithuba: Ukuvikelwa kwemishini ephezulu yezobuchwepheshe eyamukelwe emnothweni osafufusa
Ngokukhula kwenani labantu nokwanda kwentuthuko yezomnotho emazweni asathuthuka, isidingo sezinto zobuchwepheshe siyanda. Ngokukhula kwezimboni nokwanda kwemali engenayo elahlwayo, izinga lempilo selithuthukile. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa nokuchithwa kwezinto ze-elekthronikhi kuthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ukwanda komonakalo kuleyo mishini kungenxa yokuthi, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwama-microprocessor anhlobonhlobo wemikhiqizo nokuqhubeka kokusebenzisa kancane izinto ezincane ze-microelectronic. Ukwamukelwa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njenge-LCD, i-LED, ama-laptops, imishini yokuwasha, namathelevishini emazweni asafufusa yizimbangela ezinkulu zokukhula kwemakethe yamadivayisi wokuvikela omhlaba emhlabeni jikelele. Izimo zepolitiki, ukucatshangelwa kwezomnotho, kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zinikeza ukuthambekela ekuqhubekeni phambili emakethe yedivayisi yokuvikela ukuqhuma.

Inselelo: Amapharamitha wokuklanywa amabi nemibono edukisayo
Kunesidingo sokubeka izinto eziningi ngokulandelana okufanayo esifundeni ukuze ama-SPD akwazi ukuphatha ama-voltage surges aphezulu. Kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile wabakhiqizi be-SPD ukuphindaphinda umthamo wamanje wokuqhuma wengxenye ngayinye yokucindezela ngenani lezinto ezihambisanayo nomthamo wamanje wokuqedwa womkhiqizo ophelile. Lokhu kubalwa kungazwakala kunengqondo, kepha akunembile nganoma yisiphi isimiso sobunjiniyela. Ukwakheka okungalungile kwemishini kungaholela entweni eyodwa yokucindezela, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele imelane namandla angaphezu komakhelwane bayo ngesikhathi somcimbi wokuqhuma. Umphumela wenetha ukuthi emisakazweni emikhulu yesikhashana, njengombani, amadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma angahluleka ngodlame noma aze aqhume njengoba la mandla namandla ehlakazeka entweni eyodwa kunokuba kwabelwane ngayo ngokulinganayo yizo zonke izingxenye ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuklama izinhlaka zokwakhiwa kwamadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma ngokunembile nangokuqondile.

Ububanzi boMbiko

Umbiko wocwaningo uhlukanisa isikebhe sosizo lwasolwandle ukubikezela imali engenayo nokuhlaziya izitayela esigatshaneni ngasinye esilandelayo:
Amadivayisi Wokuvikelwa Kwamakethe Imakethe Ngohlobo

• Inentambo Eqinile
• Xhuma
• Intambo Yomugqa

Imakethe Yokuvikela Amadivayisi Ngomsebenzisi Wokugcina

• Industrial
• Commercial
• Residential

Imakethe Yokuvikela Amadivayisi Ngokukhishwa Kwamanje

• Ngezansi kwe-10 kA
• 10 kA – 25 kA
• Ngaphezulu kwama-25 kA

Imakethe Yokuvikela Amadivayisi Isifunda

• Europe
• i-America esenyakatho
• Asia-Pacific
• EMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika
• i-South America