TS EN 61643-11 & IEC 61643-21: 2012 Devicesananan na'urori masu kariya daga wutar lantarki - Sashe na 21: devicesarfin na'urorin kariya masu haɗuwa da sadarwa da hanyoyin sadarwar sigina - Bukatun aiki da hanyoyin gwaji

KYAUTA

1) Electungiyar Wutar Lantarki ta Duniya (IEC) ƙungiya ce ta duniya don daidaitawa wanda ya haɗa da dukkanin kwamitocin lantarki na ƙasa (Kwamitin Nationalasa na IEC). Manufar IEC ita ce haɓaka haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa da ƙasa akan duk tambayoyin da suka shafi daidaito a cikin fannonin lantarki da lantarki. A karshen wannan kuma ban da sauran ayyukan, IEC tana buga Ka'idodin Kasashen Duniya, Bayani na Musamman, Rahotannin Fasaha, Bayyanannun Samfuran Samfu na Jama'a (PAS) da Jagora (wanda anan gaba ake kira "IEC Publication (s)"). Shirye-shiryensu an damka shi ga kwamitocin fasaha; duk wani Kwamitin Kasa na IEC da ke sha'awar batun da aka tattauna zai iya shiga wannan aikin shirya. Internationalasashen duniya, ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke hulɗa tare da IEC suma suna cikin wannan shirin. IEC tana haɗin gwiwa sosai tare da Organizationungiyar forasa ta Duniya don Tsarin (ISO) daidai da yanayin ƙaddarar yarjejeniya tsakanin ƙungiyoyin biyu.

2) Shawarwari na yau da kullun ko yarjejeniyoyin IEC akan al'amuran fasaha sun bayyana, kusan yadda zai yiwu, ra'ayi na ƙasa da ƙasa game da batutuwan da suka dace tunda kowane kwamitin fasaha yana da wakilci daga duk Kwamitocin ƙasa na IEC masu sha'awar.

3) Littattafan IEC suna da nau'i na shawarwari don amfanin ƙasashen duniya kuma Kwamitocin Iasa na IEC sun yarda da su ta wannan hanyar. Duk da yake duk ƙoƙari mai ma'ana ana yin sa don tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin fasaha na IEC Publications daidai ne, ba za a iya ɗaukar IEC da alhakin hanyar da aka yi amfani da su ba ko kuma don kowane
fassarar kuskure ta kowane mai amfani na ƙarshe.

4) Don inganta daidaiton ƙasashen duniya, Kwamitocin Iasa na IEC sun ɗauki alƙawarin amfani da wallafe-wallafen IEC a bayyane gwargwadon iko a cikin ƙasashensu da yankunansu. Duk wani banbanci tsakanin kowane IEC Publication da wanda ya dace na ƙasa ko yanki zai kasance a bayyane yake a ƙarshen.

5) IEC kanta ba ta ba da tabbaci na daidaito ba. Bodiesungiyoyin takaddun shaida masu zaman kansu suna ba da sabis na kimanta daidaito kuma, a wasu yankuna, samun damar alamun IEC na daidaito. IEC ba ta da alhakin duk wani sabis da ƙungiyoyin takaddun shaida masu zaman kansu ke gudanarwa.

6) Duk masu amfani sun tabbatar cewa suna da sabon fitowar wannan littafin.

7) Babu wani abin alhaki da zai rataya ga IEC ko daraktocin ta, ma’aikatan ta, ma’aikatan ta ko wakilai har da kwararrun mutane da mambobin kwamitocin ta na fasaha da kwamitocin kasa na IEC na duk wani rauni na mutum, lalacewar dukiya ko wata lalacewar kowane irin yanayi, kai tsaye ko kai tsaye, ko don farashi (gami da kuɗin doka) da kuma kuɗaɗen da suka tashi daga ɗab'in, amfani da, ko dogaro akan, wannan Jaridar ta IEC ko wani IEC Publications.

8) An mai da hankali ga nassoshi na al'ada da aka ambata a cikin wannan ɗaba'ar. Amfani da littattafan da aka ambata yana da mahimmanci don daidaitaccen aikin wannan littafin.

9) An ja hankali ga yiwuwar wasu abubuwa na wannan IEC Publication na iya zama batun haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka. Ba za a ɗora wa IEC alhakin gano wani ko duk irin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka ba.

Standarda'idar Kasa da Kasa ta IEC 61643-21 an shirya ta ƙananan kwamiti 37A: devicesananan na'urori masu kariya, na komitin fasaha na IEC 37: Masu kama karuwai

Wannan ingantaccen fasalin IEC 61643-21 ya kunshi bugu na farko (2000) [takardu 37A / 101 / FDIS da 37A / 104 / RVD], kwaskwarimar ta 1 (2008) [takardu 37A / 200 / FDIS da 37A / 201 / RVD ], gyaranta 2 (2012) [takardu 37A / 236 / FDIS da 37A / 237 / RVD] da kuma tsarin aikinta na Maris 2001.

Abubuwan da ke cikin fasaha ya kasance daidai da asalin tushe da gyare-gyaren sa kuma an shirya shi don sauƙin mai amfani.

Yana ɗauke da lambar bugu 1.2.

Layi na tsaye a gefen gefe yana nuna inda aka canza littafin da aka yiwa kwaskwarima ta 1 da 2.

Kwamitin ya yanke shawarar cewa abubuwan da ke cikin tushe da kuma gyare-gyarensa za su kasance ba su canzawa ba har zuwa ranar kwanciyar hankali da aka nuna a shafin yanar gizon IEC a karkashin "http://webstore.iec.ch" a cikin bayanan da suka shafi takamaiman littafin. A wannan kwanan wata, littafin zai kasance
• sake tabbatarwa,
• janye,
• maye gurbinsu da sake bita, ko
• gyara

GABATARWA

Dalilin wannan Standarda'idar ta Internationalasashen Duniya shine gano abubuwan da ake buƙata don na'urorin kariya masu ƙarfi (SPDs) waɗanda ake amfani dasu don kare tsarin sadarwa da sigina, alal misali, bayanan ƙaramin ƙarfin lantarki, murya, da da'irar ƙararrawa. Duk waɗannan tsarin ana iya fuskantar su da tasirin walƙiya da layukan layin, ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye ko shigar da su. Wadannan illolin na iya sanyawa tsarin tsari mai yawa ko wuce gona da iri ko kuma duka biyun, wadanda matakan su suka isa su cutar da tsarin. Ana nufin SPDs don samar da kariya daga yawan juzu'i da rarar wuce gona da iri sakamakon layin walƙiya da layin wutar lantarki. Wannan daidaitaccen
ya bayyana gwaje-gwaje da buƙatun waɗanda ke kafa hanyoyi don gwajin SPDs da ƙayyade ayyukansu.

SPDs da aka magance a cikin wannan Matsayi na mayasashen Duniya na iya ƙunsar abubuwan haɗin kariya na wuce haddi kawai, ko haɗuwa da haɗuwa da ƙari da abubuwan haɗin kariya. Na'urorin kariya da ke ƙunshe da abubuwan kariya na wuce gona da iri kawai ba sa cikin wannan ma'auni. Koyaya, na'urori tare da abubuwan kariya na kariya kawai ana rufe su a cikin ƙarin A.

SPD na iya ƙunsar abubuwa da yawa na wuce gona da iri da kuma abubuwan kariya masu yawa. Ana gwada duk SPDs akan “akwatin baƙar fata”, watau, yawan masarufi na SPD yana ƙayyade tsarin gwajin, ba adadin abubuwan haɗin a cikin SPD ba. An bayyana sifofin SPD a cikin 1.2. Dangane da layin SPDs da yawa, ana iya gwada kowane layi daban da waninsa, amma kuma ana iya buƙatar buƙatar layukan duk lokaci ɗaya.

Wannan daidaitattun ya ƙunshi nau'o'in yanayin gwaji da buƙatu; yin amfani da wasu daga wadannan yana da damar mai amfani. Ta yaya aka bayyana abubuwan da ake buƙata na wannan daidaitattun nau'ikan na SPD a cikin 1.3. Yayin da wannan ƙa'idar aiki ce kuma ana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa daga SPDs, ƙimar gazawa da fassarar su ga mai amfani. An rufe zaɓi da ƙa'idodin aikace-aikace a cikin IEC 61643-22.

Idan an san SPD a matsayin kayan haɗi guda ɗaya, dole ne ya cika buƙatun ƙa'idar da ta dace da waɗanda ke cikin wannan ma'aunin.