Hanyoyi don grids masu amfani da wutar lantarki
Abin dogaro da samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar wadatar grid
A nan gaba, sifofin samar da wutar lantarki, watsawa, da rarraba su a cikin manyan, matsakaita da kananan-tsarin lantarki zai kasance masu rikitarwa da sassauci fiye da na yau. Sabbin batutuwa kamar grids masu amfani da wutar lantarki, ƙaran metering, da gida mai wayo suna buƙatar sabbin hanyoyin gyara. Amma har ila yau, karuwar kaso daga karfin mulki, na kayan sabuntawa a hade tare da tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki gami da tsarin adana makamashi da kere-kere masu fasaha suna bukatar ingantaccen tsarin tsari. Ana kiran wannan kasuwar makamashi mai haɗaka kaifin baki makamashi.
Yanayin makamashi yana daɗa rikitarwa kuma saboda haka yiwuwar lalacewar kayan aikin lantarki sanadiyyar tsawar walƙiya da ƙaruwa ko tsangwama na lantarki ya karu sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yaduwar shigarwar na'urorin lantarki da tsarin, rage matakin sigina da kuma karuwar da yake haifar da hakan tare da kara sadarwar manyan-yanki.
Duk da yake yanayin makamashin gargajiyar yana dauke ne da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta tsakiya, kwararar makamashi ba tare da hanya ba, da kuma dogaro da kaya, aikin samar da layin gaba zai fuskanci sabbin kalubale:
- Flowarfin makamashi da yawa
- Laaƙanci da rarraba wutar lantarki
- Numberara yawan kayan haɗin lantarki don ƙirar waya mai kyau, bayanai da tsarin sadarwa
Wannan yana shafar layukan rarrabawa sosai a yankunan karkara waɗanda ake basu da koren lantarki daga tsarin photovoltaic da injin iska da jigilar shi zuwa kowane bangare.
Hanyoyi don kariyar tashin hankali, kariyar walƙiya, da kayan aikin aminci daga tushe guda
Rushewar kayan lantarki da lantarki da tsarin galibi ba a ganuwa, duk da haka, yakan haifar da katsewar aiki na dogon lokaci. Lalacewa mai zuwa wani lokacin yana da girma sama da ainihin lalacewar kayan aiki.
Don samun babban tsarin samarwa da sakamakon samar da tsaro, ana buƙatar cikakkiyar manufar kariya wanda dole ne ya haɗa da walƙiyar walƙiya da kariyar kariri don tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da kuma kariyar kariri don tsarin fasahar bayanai. Wannan ita ce hanya daya tilo don tabbatar da tsaro da kwanciyar hankali samar da wutar lantarki.
Wani muhimmin al'amari shine kariyar mutanen da ke aiki a kan misali tashoshin kawo canji wanda dole ne kayan aikin sirri su kiyaye su. Idan ana buƙata, yakamata a yi amfani da tsarin kariya na lahani.
