Sangalalani ndi Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka cha 2020
Chikondwerero cha Chilombo, wotchedwanso Phwando la Duanwu, ndi chikondwerero chofunikira komanso chofunikira ku China.
Phwando la Dragon Boat 2020 lidzagwa pa June 25th (Lachinayi). China idzakhala ndi masiku atatu atchuthi kuyambira Lachinayi (Juni 3th) mpaka Loweruka (Juni 27th), ndipo tibwerera kuntchito Lamlungu, Juni 28th
Zambiri Zosavuta Kumvetsetsa Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka
- Chinese: 端午节 Duānwǔ Jié / dwann-woo jyeah / 'kuyamba [kwa] chikondwerero chachisanu chachikondwerero cha mwezi'
- Tsiku: mwezi 5 tsiku 5 la kalendala yoyendera mwezi yaku China
- Mbiri: zaka zoposa 2,000
- Zikondwerero: kuthamanga bwato la chinjoka, miyambo yokhudzana ndi thanzi, kulemekeza Qu Yuan ndi ena
- Chakudya chotchuka chamaphwando: zomata zampunga (zongzi)
Kodi Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka ndi liti 2020?
Tsiku lachikondwerero cha bwato la Dragon Boat limakhazikitsidwa potengera kalendala yoyendera mwezi, chifukwa chake tsikuli limasiyanasiyana chaka ndi chaka pa kalendala ya Gregory.
Madeti Achikondwerero cha Bwato la Chinjoka (2019-2022)
| 2019 | June 7th |
| 2020 | June 25th |
| 2021 | June 14th |
| 2022 | June 3rd |
Kodi Chikondwerero cha Boat ku China ndi Chiyani?
Ndi chikondwerero chodzaza miyambo ndi zikhulupiriro, mwina zochokera pakupembedza chinjoka; chochitika pa kalendala yamasewera; ndi tsiku lokumbukira / kupembedza Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu, ndi Cao E.
Chikondwererochi chakhala tchuthi chachikhalidwe ku China.
Chifukwa chiyani Kuthamanga Kwama bwato Kumachitika Tsikuli?
Kuthamanga kwa bwato la chinjoka akuti kumachokera ku nthano ya anthu omwe amapalasa mabwato kukafunafuna thupi la wolemba ndakatulo wokonda Qu Yuan (343-278 BC), yemwe adamira mu Mtsinje.
Kuthamanga ngalawa zanjoka ndichofunikira kwambiri pa Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka.
Mabwato amtengo amapangidwa ndikukongoletsedwa ngati chinjoka chaku China. Kukula kwa bwato kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala pafupifupi 20-35 mita m'litali ndipo imafunikira anthu 30-60 kuti ipalize.
Pakati pamipikisano, magulu a bwato la chinjoka amayenda mogwirizana komanso mwachangu, limodzi ndi phokoso la ngoma. Zimanenedwa kuti gulu lopambana lidzakhala ndi mwayi komanso moyo wosangalala chaka chotsatira.
Komwe Mungawone Kuthamanga Kwama bwato?
Kuthamanga kwa bwato lanjoka kwasanduka masewera ofunikira opikisana. Malo ambiri ku China amakhala ndi mipikisano yamabwato a chinjoka nthawi yamadyerero. Apa tikupangira malo anayi mwamwambo.
Bwato la chinjoka mu Chikondwerero cha Bwato la Hong Kong.
Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka ku Hong Kong: Victoria Harbor, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Phwando la Yueyang International Dragon Boat: Yueyang Prefecture, Chigawo cha Hunan
Chikondwerero cha Guizhou Dragon Canoe cha Amitundu Amitundu: Qiandongnan Miao ndi Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Province la Guizhou
Phwando la Bwato la Hangzhou: Xixi National Wetland Park, Mzinda wa Hangzhou, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang
Kodi Anthu Achi China Amakondwerera Mwambowu?
Phwando la Duanwu (Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka) ndi chikondwerero chodziwika bwino chomwe chimakondwerera zaka zopitilira 2,000 pomwe anthu aku China amachita miyambo yosiyanasiyana yomwe imaganiza yothetsa matenda, ndikupatsa thanzi labwino.
Zina mwazikhalidwe zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo kuthamanga kwa bwato la chinjoka, kudya zokometsera za mpunga zomata (zongzi), kupachika mugwort waku China ndi calamus, kumwa vinyo weniweni komanso kuvala zikwama zamafuta.
Tsopano miyambo yambiri ikutha, kapena sakuionanso. Mutha kuwapeza akuchita m'midzi.
Kudya Zomata Zampunga
Zongzi (粽子 zòngzi / dzong-dzuh /) ndiye chakudya chachikhalidwe chachikondwerero cha Dragon Boat. Ndizokhudzana ndi chikumbutso cha Qu Yuan, monga nthano imanena kuti ntchentche za mpunga zidaponyedwa mumtsinje kuti zisiye nsomba kudya thupi lake lomira.
Ndi mtundu wina wokomera mpunga wopangidwa ndi mpunga wosungunuka wodzazidwa ndi nyama, nyemba, ndi zina zodzazidwa.
Zongzi wokutidwa ndi makona atatu kapena mawonekedwe amakona anayi mu nsungwi kapena masamba a bango ndipo amangiriridwa ndi mapesi atanyowa kapena zingwe zokongola za silky.
Zonunkhira za zongzi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kudera lina kupita ku China. Werengani zambiri pa Zongzi.
Kumwa Vinyo wa Realgar
Pali mwambi wakale woti: 'Kumwa vinyo weniweni kumathamangitsa matenda ndi zoipa!' Vinyo wa Realgar ndi chakumwa choledzeretsa cha ku China chomwe chimakhala ndi tirigu wofufumitsa ndi ufa weniweni.
M'nthawi zakale, anthu amakhulupirira kuti realgar ndi mankhwala oletsa ziphe zonse, komanso othandiza kupha tizilombo ndikuchotsa mizimu yoyipa. Chifukwa chake aliyense amatha kumwa vinyo weniweni pa nthawi ya Phwando la Duanwu.
Dziwani zambiri za Chakudya cha Phwando la Bwato la Dragon.
Kuvala Zikwama Zamtengo Wapatali
Phwando la Boat Boat lisanafike, makolo nthawi zambiri amakonzera ana awo zikwama zamafuta onunkhira.
Amasoka matumba ang'onoang'ono ndi nsalu zokongola za silika, amadzaza matumbawo ndi mafuta onunkhira kapena mankhwala azitsamba, kenako ndikuwaluka ndi ulusi wa silika.
Pakati pa zikwama za mafuta onunkhira za bwato la Dragon Boat zimapachikidwa m'khosi mwa ana kapena kumangidwa kutsogolo kwa chovala ngati chokongoletsera. Matumba a mafuta onunkhira akuti amawateteza ku zoipa.
Atapachikidwa Chinese Mugwort ndi Calamus
Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka limachitika koyambirira kwa chilimwe pomwe matenda amakhala ochulukirapo. Masamba a Mugwort amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ku China.
Fungo lawo ndilabwino, kulepheretsa ntchentche ndi udzudzu. Calamus chomera cham'madzi chomwe chimakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Patsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu, anthu nthawi zambiri amayeretsa nyumba zawo, mabwalo, ndikulendewera zigwort ndi calamus pamakomo kuti athetse matenda. Amatinso kupachika mugwort ndi calamus kumatha kubweretsa mwayi kubanja.
Kodi Chikondwerero Chabwato Chinayamba Bwanji?
Pali nthano zambiri zonena za chiyambi cha Phwando la Bwato la Chinjoka. Chodziwika kwambiri ndichokumbukira Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan (340-278 BC) anali wolemba ndakatulo wokonda dziko lawo komanso wogwidwa ukapolo munthawi ya Nkhondo Yapakati pa China chakale.
Adadziyimitsa mumtsinje wa Miluo patsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu waku China, pomwe Chu State wokondedwa wake adagwera ku State of Qin.
Anthu am'deralo amayesetsa kupulumutsa Qu Yuan kapena kuti atenge thupi lake, koma sizinaphule kanthu.
Pofuna kukumbukira Qu Yuan, tsiku lililonse lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu anthu amamenya ng'oma ndikupalasa m'mabwato pamtsinje monga momwe amachitira kuti nsomba ndi mizimu yoyipa isakhale pafupi ndi thupi lake.
