Bhiyozela uMnyhadala weDrag Boat 2020
Umnyhadala weSikebhe seDrako, kwaziwa njenge UMthendeleko weDuanwu, ngumsitho wesiko kwaye ubalulekile e-China.
Umnyhadala weDrag Boat 2020 uwela ngoJuni 25th (ULwesine). I-China iya kuba neentsuku ezi-3 zeholide ukusuka ngoLwesine (nge-25 kaJunithukuya ngoMgqibelo (nge-27 kaJunith), kwaye siza kubuyela emsebenzini ngeCawa, nge-28 kaJunith
Iinyani ezilula zokuqonda uMnyhadala wephenyane leDragoni
- IsiTshayina: 端午节 Duānwǔ Jié / dwann-woo jyeah / 'ukuqala [kwitheko] lesihlanu lenyanga yemveli yelanga'
- Umhla: Inyanga yesi-5 kwinyanga yesi-5 kwikhalenda yenyanga yamaTshayina
- Imbali: ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2,000 XNUMX
- Imibhiyozo: umdyarho wenqanawa wenamba, amasiko ahambelana nempilo, ehlonipha uQu Yuan nabanye
- Ukutya komnyhadala odumileyo: amadombolo erayisi ancangathi (zongzi)
Ungena nini umnyhadala wenqanawa ye-Dragon Boat 2020?
Umhla woMnyhadala we Boat Boat usekwe kwikhalenda yenyanga, ke umhla uyahluka unyaka nonyaka kwikhalenda kaGregory.
Imihla yoMthendeleko weSikhephe saseDragini (2019-2022)
| 2019 | Juni 7th |
| 2020 | Juni 25th |
| 2021 | Juni 14th |
| 2022 | Juni 3rd |
Uyintoni uMnyhadala weSikhephe saseDatshi?
Ngumthendeleko wendabuko ogcwele izithethe kunye neenkolelo, mhlawumbi ezivela kunqulo lwenamba; umcimbi kwikhalenda yezemidlalo; kunye nomhla wokukhumbula / ukunqula uQu Yuan, Wu Zixu, kunye noCao E.
Lo mnyhadala kudala uyiholide yemveli e-China.
Kutheni umdyarho weDrag Boat ubanjelwe uMhla?
Umdyarho wamanqanawa wenqanawa kuthiwa uvela kwilivo labantu ababhexa kwizikhephe beyokufuna umzimba wembongi ethand 'izwe uQu Yuan (343-278 BC), owazirhaxayo kuMlambo.
Umdyarho weenqanawa zedragoni ngowona msebenzi ubalulekileyo ngexesha loMnyhadala wePhenyane leNyoka.
Iinqanawa ezenziwe ngomthi zenziwe zahonjiswa ngohlobo lwenamba yaseTshayina. Ubungakanani besikhephe buyahluka ngokommandla. Ngokubanzi, imalunga nama-20-35 eemitha ubude kwaye ifuna abantu abangama-30-60 ukuze bayibheqe.
Ngexesha lokhuphiswano, amaqela eenqanawa zenqanawa abhexa ngokuvisisanayo nangokungxama, ehamba nesandi sokubetha amagubu. Kuthiwa iqela eliphumeleleyo liya kuba nethamsanqa kunye nobomi obonwabisayo kunyaka olandelayo.
Apho ungabona khona uKhuphiswano lweSikhephe seDragoni?
Umdyarho wesikhephe esihamba ngenqanawa uye waba ngumdlalo obalulekileyo kukhuphiswano. Iindawo ezininzi e-China zibambe imidyarho yezikhephe zenyoka ngexesha lomnyhadala. Apha sicebisa iindawo ezine zomthendeleko.
Inqanawa yenamba kuMnyhadala weSikhephe saseHong Kong.
Umnyhadala weSikhephe saseHong Kong: I-Victoria Harbour, iKowloon, iHong Kong
IYueyang International Dragon Boat Festival: Yueyang Prefecture, kwiPhondo laseHunan
Umnyhadala weGuizhou Dragon Canoe we-Miao Ethnic People: I-Qiandongnan Miao kunye ne-Dong Autonomous Prefecture, kwiPhondo lase-Guizhou
Umnyhadala weHangzhou Dragon Boat Festival: Xixi National Wetland Park, kwisiXeko saseHangzhou, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang
Abantu baseTshayina babhiyozela njani uMnyhadala?
Umnyhadala waseDuanwu (uMnyhadala wenqanawa yesikhephe) ngumbhiyozo wesintu obhiyozelwa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2,000 XNUMX xa abantu baseTshayina beziqhelanisa namasiko awahlukeneyo ekucingelwa ukuba aphelisa izifo, kunye nokukhuthaza impilo entle.
Amanye amasiko esiqhelo aquka umdyarho wenqanawa wenqanawa, ukutya amadombolo okuncangathi erayisi (zongzi), ukuxhoma i-mugwort kunye ne-calamus, ama-China, ukusela i-realgar iwayini, nokunxiba iipakethi zeziqholo.
Ngoku amasiko amaninzi ayanyamalala, okanye awasabonwa. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba uzifumane zenziwa kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
Ukutya iiplice zerayisi ezinamathelayo
UZongzi (粽子 zòngzi / dzong-dzuh /) sesona sitya sokutya soMkhombe weDrag Boat. Inxulumene nesikhumbuzo sikaQu Yuan, njengoko ilivo lisithi amaqhuma erayisi aphoswa emlanjeni ukunqanda iintlanzi zitya umzimba wakhe orhaxwayo.
Luhlobo lokuncipha kwerayisi okuncamathelayo okwenziwe ngerayisi egobileyo egcwele inyama, iimbotyi, nokunye ukuzaliswa.
UZongzi usongelwe ngunxantathu okanye imilo yoxande kwi bamboo okanye amagqabi engcongolo kwaye ubotshelelwe ngeziqu ezimanzi okanye ngeentambo ezimibalabala zesilika.
Iincasa ze-zongzi zihlala zahlukile ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kwi-China. Funda ngakumbi ngoZongzi.
Ukusela iRealgar Wine
Kukho intetho endala ethi: 'Ukusela i-realgar wine kugxotha izifo nobubi kude!' Iwayini eyiRegargar sisiselo esinxilisayo saseTshayina esinee-cereals ezinotyiweyo kunye ne-realgar engumgubo.
Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babekholelwa ukuba i-realgar yayiluthintelo kuzo zonke iityhefu, kwaye iyasebenza ekubulaleni izinambuzane nasekugxothweni kwemimoya emdaka. Ke wonke umntu wayeza kusela i-realgar iwayini ngexesha loMnyhadala we-Duanwu.
Funda nzulu malunga nokutya komnyhadala wephenyane.
Ukunxiba iipokotho zeziqholo
Phambi kokuba kufike uMnyhadala wenqanawa yesikhephe, abazali bahlala belungiselela abantwana babo iipokotho zeziqholo.
Bathunga iingxowa ezincinane ngelaphu elinombala wesilika, bazalisa iingxowa ngeziqholo okanye amayeza esintu, emva koko bazibopha ngemisonto yesilika.
Ngexesha le-Dragon Boat Festival i-pouches pouches zixhonywe entanyeni zabantwana okanye zibotshelelwe ngaphambili kwengubo njengomhlobiso. Iingxowa zeziqholo kuthiwa ziyabakhusela ebubini.
Ukuxhoma iMugwort yaseTshayina kunye neCalamus
UMnyhadala wephenyane leDragoni ubanjwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo xa izifo zixhaphake kakhulu. Amagqabi eMugwort asetyenziswa njengamayeza e China.
Ivumba labo limnandi kakhulu, kuthintela iimpukane kunye neengcongconi. I-Calamus isityalo sasemanzini esinemiphumo efanayo.
Ngomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu, abantu bahlala becoca izindlu zabo, iiyadi, kwaye baxhoma i-mugwort kunye necalmus kwiminyango yokuphelisa izifo. Kukwatshiwo ukuba i-mugwort kunye ne-calamus inokuzisa ithamsanqa kusapho.
Uqale njani uMnyhadala weSikhephe soDrako?
Kukho amabali amaninzi malunga nemvelaphi yoMnyhadala wephenyane le Dragon. Eyona idumileyo sisikhumbuzo sikaQu Quan.
U-Yu Yuan (340–278 BC) wayeyimbongi yokuthand 'izwe kunye negosa elaligxothwe ngexesha leZizwe eziLwayo zeTshayina yamandulo.
Wazirhaxisa kuMlambo iMiluo ngomhla wesihlanu kwinyanga yesi-5 yamaTshayina, xa u-Chu State wakhe awuthandayo awela kwi-State of Qin.
Abantu balapha bazama ngamandla ukusindisa uQu Yuan okanye ukubuyisa umzimba wakhe, watsho phantsi.
Ukuze kukhunjulwe uQu Yuan, yonke imihla yesihlanu kwinyanga yesihlanu yenyanga abantu babetha imigqomo kunye nokubheqa ngephenyane emlanjeni njengoko babekhe benza ukugcina iintlanzi kunye nemimoya emibi kude nomzimba wakhe.
