Isixhobo sokukhusela isiXhobo seMigangatho yoLawulo

Ukukhuphela simahla isixhobo sokukhusela isixhobo se-SPD seMigangatho yoLawulo, i-IEC kunye ne-EN 61643-11, UL 1449, VDE0675-6, IEC kunye ne-EN 61643-31, EN 50539-11, njl.

Ii-SPD zethu zihlangabezana neeparameter zomsebenzi ezichazwe kwimigangatho yamazwe aphesheya kunye neyaseYurophu:

  • I-EN 61643-11 Izixhobo zokukhusela eziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zamandla ombane ophantsi-iimfuno kunye novavanyo
  • I-EN 61643-21 Izixhobo zokukhusela eziqhagamshelwe kunxibelelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nokusayina uthungelwano-iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye neendlela zovavanyo

La macandelo omgangatho we-EN 61643 asebenza kuzo zonke ii-SPD ezibonelela ngokhuseleko ngombane (ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo) kunye nokuhamba okwexeshana okwexeshana.

I-EN 61643-11 igubungela ukukhuselwa kwe-AC mains, kwi-50/60 Hz AC zamasekethe nezixhobo ezilinganiswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1000 VRMS AC kunye ne-1500 V DC.

I-EN 61643-21 igubungela ukunxibelelana ngomnxeba kunye nokusayina uthungelwano ngee-voltages zenkqubo yokufikelela kwi-1000 VRMS AC nakwi-1500 V DC.

Ngaphakathi kwala macandelo ukuya kumgangatho uchaziwe:

  • Iimfuno zombane ze-SPDs, kubandakanya ukukhuselwa kwamandla ombane kunye nenqanaba langoku lokunciphisa, ukubonakaliswa kwemeko kunye nokusebenza kobuncinci bovavanyo
  • Iimfuno zoomatshini ze-SPDs, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ofanelekileyo woqhagamshelo, kunye nozinzo loomatshini xa kunyuswe
  • Ukusebenza kokhuseleko kwee-SPDs, kubandakanya amandla oomatshini kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nobushushu, uxinzelelo olungaphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokugquma

Umgangatho ubeka ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwee-SPD ukumisela ukusebenza kombane, oomatshini kunye nokhuseleko.

Uvavanyo lombane lubandakanya ukuzinza okungxamisekileyo, umda wangoku, kunye novavanyo lokuhambisa.

Uvavanyo loomatshini kunye nokhuseleko lubeka amanqanaba okhuseleko ngokuchasene nokunxibelelana ngqo, amanzi, ifuthe, indawo efakiweyo ye-SPD njl.

Ukusebenza kwamandla ombane kunye nokusebenza ngoku, i-SPD ivavanywa ngohlobo lwayo (okanye iklasi ukuya kwi-IEC), echaza inqanaba lombane okhoyo ngoku okanye okwexeshana kulindelwe kulindelwe ukunciphisa / ukuphambukisa kude kwizixhobo ezibuthathaka.

Uvavanyo lubandakanya udidi I lokunyanzeliswa kwangoku, iklasi ye-I & II yokukhutshwa ngokutyunjiweyo ngoku, iklasi ye-I & II yokunyanzelwa kwamandla ombane kunye novavanyo lwenqanaba lokudityaniswa kweeklasi ze-SPDs ezifakwe kwimigca yamandla, kunye noDidi D (amandla aphezulu), C (inqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza), kunye no-B (izinga elincinci lokunyuka) kwabo bakwidatha, imiqondiso kunye nakwimigca yeefowuni.

Ii-SPDs ziyavavanywa ngonxibelelwano okanye lokupheliswa kulandela imiyalelo yomenzi, ngokokulindelwa kwe-SPD.

Imilinganiselo ithathwa kwizidibanisi / kwiitheminali. Iisampulu ezintathu ze-SPD ziyavavanywa kwaye konke kufuneka kudlule ngaphambi kokuvunywa.

Ii-SPDs ezivavanyiweyo kwi-EN 61643 kufuneka zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ziphawulwe, ukubandakanya idatha yokusebenza efanelekileyo yesicelo sabo.

Izikhankanyi Technical

Ngaphakathi kwe-EN 61643 zimbini iiNkcukacha zeTekhnoloji ezibonelela ngezindululo malunga nokukhethwa kunye nokufakwa kwee-SPD.

Zezi:

  • I-DD CLC / TS 61643-12 Izixhobo zokukhusela eziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo zamandla ombane ophantsi-ukhetho kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa
  • I-DD CLC / TS 61643-22 Izixhobo zokukhusela ezixhumene nokunxibelelana nokunxibelelana nokunxibelelana nothungelwano-ukhetho kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa

Ezi nkcukacha zobuGcisa kufuneka zisetyenziswe nge-EN 61643-11 kunye ne-EN 61643-21 ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukucaciswa kweTekhnoloji nganye kunika ulwazi kunye nesikhokelo:

  • Ukuvavanywa komngcipheko kunye nokuvavanywa kwesidingo se-SPDs kwiinkqubo ezinamandla ombane ophantsi, ngokubhekisele kwi-IEC 62305 esemgangathweni yokukhusela umbane kunye ne-IEC 60364 Ukufakwa kombane kwezakhiwo
  • Iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ze-SPD (umzekelo, inqanaba lokhuselo lwevolthi) ngokudibeneyo kunye neemfuno zokhuselo zezixhobo (okt amandla ayo okumelana okanye okunyanzelwa kukuzikhusela)
  • Ukukhethwa kwee-SPD kuthathelwa ingqalelo yonke indawo yokufaka, kubandakanya ukuhlelwa, ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza
  • Ukulungelelaniswa kwee-SPD kulo lonke ufakelo (lwamandla kunye nolayini wedatha) naphakathi kwe-SPDs kunye nee-RCDs okanye izixhobo zokhuselo ezingaphezulu ngoku.

Ngokulandela isikhokelo kula maxwebhu, imigaqo efanelekileyo ye-SPDs yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zofakelo inokufezekiswa.

Uhlobo lwe-1, 2, okanye i-3 SPDs kwi-EN 61643-11 ngokuthelekiswa neCandelo I, iklasi II kunye ne-Class III SPDs ukuya kwi-IEC 61643-11 ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ukuqaqanjiswa, ukuba amajelo okwethutyana yeyona nto iphambili kwi-MTBF (Ithetha ixesha eliphakathi kokusilela) kweenkqubo kunye nezixhobo, iqhuba bonke abavelisi kwindawo yokhuseleko lokuqhubela phambili ukuze baqhubeke ngokuqhubekekayo izixhobo zokukhusela i-overvoltage ezineempawu ezandayo kunye nokuthobela eyona Imigangatho yamazwe kunye neyaseYurophu. Oku kulandelayo luluhlu lwemigangatho ephambili ebandakanyekayo:

Imimiselo / iMigangatho

inkcazelo

I-PD CLC / TS 50539-12: 2013Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela izixhobo-Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezithile zesicelo kubandakanya i-dc Icandelo 12: Ukhetho kunye nemigaqo yesicelo -Ii-SPD ezixhumeke kufakelo lwe-photovoltaic
I-DD CLC-TS 50539-12: 2010Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela izixhobo-Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezithile zesicelo kubandakanya i-dc Icandelo 12: Ukhetho kunye nemigaqo yesicelo -Ii-SPD ezixhumeke kufakelo lwe-photovoltaic

Imigangatho yaseYurophu (EN)

BS EN 61643-11:2012+A11:2018Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezinamandla asezantsi-Icandelo 11 Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezixhume kwiinkqubo zamandla ombane ophantsi- Iimfuno kunye neendlela zovavanyo
BS EN 61643-21:2001+A2:2013Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezinamandla asezantsi-Icandelo lama-21 Izixhobo zokukhusela ezixhume kunxibelelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nokusayina uthungelwano -Imfuno zokusebenza kunye neendlela zovavanyo
I-BS EN 62305-1: 2011Ukukhuselwa kumbane-Icandelo 1: Imigaqo ngokubanzi
I-BS EN 62305-2: 2011Ukukhuselwa kumbane-Icandelo 2: Ulawulo lomngcipheko
I-BS EN 62305-3: 2011Ukukhuselwa ngumbane-Icandelo 3: Ukonakala komzimba kulwakhiwo kunye nobungozi bokuphila
I-BS EN 62305-4: 2011Ukukhuselwa ngombane-Icandelo 4: Iinkqubo zombane neze-elektroniki ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo
EN 50122-1:2011+A4:2017Izicelo zikaloliwe -Ufakelo oluzinzileyo-Icandelo 1: Amalungiselelo okhuseleko ngokunxulumene nokukhuselwa kombane kunye nomhlaba
I-EN 50123-5: 2003Izicelo zikaloliwe -Ufakelo olumiselweyo- i-switch switch ye-DC-Icandelo lesi-5: Ukunyanzelwa kokubanjwa kunye nokunciphisa amandla ombane okusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiinkqubo zeDC
BS EN 50539-11:2013+A1:2014Izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela izixhobo-Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezithile zesicelo kubandakanya i-dc-Icandelo 11: Izidingo kunye novavanyo lwe-SPDs kwizicelo ze-photovoltaic
I-BS EN 61643-31: 2019Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezinamandla asezantsi-Icandelo 31 Iimfuno kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwee-SPD zokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic
I-EN 61173: 2001Ukukhuselwa kwe-overvoltage yeenkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV) -Isikhokelo 32. I-SIST EN 61400-1: 2006 / A1: 2011 Iinjini zomoya-Icandelo 1: Iimfuno zoyilo (IEC 61400-1: 2005 / A1: 2010)
I-EN 62561-1: 2017Izixhobo zeNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo loku-1: Iimfuno zento zonxibelelwano
I-EN 62561-2: 2012Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-2: Iimfuno zabaqhubi kunye nee-electrode zomhlaba
I-BS EN IEC 62561-2: 2018Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-2: Iimfuno zabaqhubi kunye nee-electrode zomhlaba
I-EN 62561-3: 2017Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-3: Izidingo zokwahlula izikhewu zentliziyo (ISG)
I-EN 62561-4: 2017Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-4: Iimfuno zokuqiniswa komqhubi
I-EN 62561-5: 2017Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) - Icandelo lesi-5: Iimfuno zovavanyo lwezindlu zovavanyo lwe-electrode kunye namatywina e-electrode yomhlaba
I-EN 50526-1: 2012Izicelo zikaloliwe-Ufakelo oluzinzileyo -Ukuphakama kwababambayo kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa umbane-Icandelo 1: Ukunyuka kokubanjwa
I-EN 50526-2: 2014Izicelo zikaloliwe -Ufakelo olungisiweyo -Ukunyuka kokubanjwa kwe-DC kunye nezixhobo zokunciphisa umbane-Icandelo 2: Izixhobo zokuthintela umbane
I-BS EN 61643-331-2018Izixhobo zezixhobo ezikhuselayo zamandla ombane asezantsi-Icandelo lama-331Imfuno zokusebenza kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwe-oxide varistors (MOV)

I-Verband Deutscher Elektrotechnikere.v. (VDE)

VDE 0675-6-11:2002-12IParafoudres basse-tension - Partie 11 - Parafoudres connectés aux systèmes de distribution basse tension

IKhomishini yaseYurophu kuMgangatho waseYurophu (EC / EN)

IEC / EN 61326-1: 2012 2LVIzixhobo zombane zokulinganisa, ukulawula kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelabhoratri -Iimfuno ze-EMC-Icandelo 1: Iimfuno ngokubanzi

IKomishini ye-Electrotechnical International (IEC)

IEC 60038: 2009Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni ye-IEC
IEC 60099-4: 2014Ukuvalelwa kokubanjwa-Icandelo le-4: Ababanjiweyo be-oxide ye-oxide ngaphandle kwezikhewu zeenkqubo ze-AC
IEC 60099-5: 2013Ukunyuka kokubanjwa-Icandelo 5: Ukhetho kunye neengcebiso zesicelo
I-IEC PAS 60099-7: 2004Ababanjiweyo - Icandelo 7: Uluhlu lwamagama kunye neenkcazo ezivela kupapasho lwe-IEC 60099-1, 60099-4, 60099-6, 61643-11, 61643-12, 61643-21,61643-311, 61643-321, 61643-331 kunye 61643-341
I-IEC 60364-5-53: 2015Ukufakwa kombane kwezakhiwo-Icandelo le-5-53: Ukukhethwa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezixhobo zombane-ukubekwa wedwa, ukutshintshwa kunye nolawulo
I-IEC 60364-7-712: 2017Ufakelo lombane ombane ophantsi-Icandelo 7-712 -Iimfuneko zokufakwa okhethekileyo okanye iindawo
I-IEC 61000-4-5: 2014Ukuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic (EMC) -Icandelo 4-5: Iindlela zokuvavanya kunye nemilinganiselo -Uvavanyo lokuzikhusela komzimba
IEC 61400-24: 2010Iinkqubo zokuvelisa iiturbine zomoya-Icandelo lama-24: Ukukhuselwa kombane
IEC 61643-11: 2011Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezinamandla asezantsi-Icandelo le-11: Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezixhumeke kwiinkqubo zamandla ombane ophantsi -Iimfuneko kunye neendlela zovavanyo
IEC 61643-12: 2008Izixhobo zokukhusela ezixhumene neenkqubo zokuhambisa amandla ombane ophantsi-Ukhetho kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa
IEC 61643-21: 2012Izixhobo zokukhusela amandla ombane asezantsi-Icandelo lama-21: Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezixhumeke kunxibelelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nokusayina uthungelwano -Imfuno zokusebenza kunye neendlela zovavanyo
IEC 61643-22: 2015Izixhobo eziKhuselayo zeVoltage ephantsi-Icandelo lama-22: Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezixhume kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano kunye nomqondiso womnatha- Ukhetho kunye nemigaqo yesicelo
IEC 61643-331: 2017Izixhobo zezixhobo ezikhuselayo zamandla ombane asezantsi-Icandelo lama-331Imfuno zokusebenza kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwe-oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Izixhobo zezixhobo ezikhuselayo zamandla ombane asezantsi-Icandelo 311: Iimfuno zokusebenza kunye neesekethe zovavanyo zokukhupha iityhubhu zegesi (GDT), uHlelo 2.0, 2013-04
IEC 62305-1: 2010Ukukhuselwa kumbane-Icandelo 1: Imigaqo ngokubanzi
IEC 62305-2: 2010Ukukhuselwa kumbane-Icandelo 2: Ulawulo lomngcipheko
IEC 62305-3: 2010Ukukhuselwa ngumbane-Icandelo 3: Ukonakala komzimba kulwakhiwo nakwingozi yobomi
IEC 62305-4: 2010Ukukhuselwa ngombane-Icandelo 4: Iinkqubo zombane neze-elektroniki ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo
IEC 62497-2: 2010Izicelo zikaloliwe -Ulungelelwaniso lwe-Insulation-Icandelo 2: I-voltages ezingaphezulu kunye nokukhuselwa okunxulumene noko
IEC 62561-1: 2012Izixhobo zeNkqubo yoKhuseleko loMbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo loku-1 leMfuno zamacandelo onxibelelwano
IEC 62561-2: 2018Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-2: Iimfuno zabaqhubi kunye nee-electrode zomhlaba
IEC 62561-3: 2017Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-3: Izidingo zokwahlula izikhewu zentliziyo (ISG)
IEC 62561-4: 2017Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-4 Iimfuno zokuqiniswa komqhubi
IEC 62561-5: 2017Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (i-LPSC) - Icandelo lesi-5: Iimfuno zovavanyo lwezindlu zovavanyo lwe-electrode kunye namatywina e-electrode yomhlaba
IEC 62561-6: 2018Amacandelo enkqubo yokukhusela umbane (LPSC) -Icandelo 6: Izinto ezifunekayo zokubala umbane (LSC)
IEC 62561-7: 2018Inkqubo yokhuseleko yombane (i-LPSC) -Icandelo lesi-7 Iimfuno zokuphucula umhlaba iikhompawundi
IEC 61643-31: 2018Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezinamandla asezantsi-Icandelo 31 Iimfuno kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwee-SPD zokufakwa kwe-photovoltaic
IEC 61643-32: 2017Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezinamandla asezantsi-Icandelo lama-32: Izixhobo zokukhusela izixhobo ezixhume kwicala le-dc lofakelo lwefotovoltaic -Ukukhetha kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa
IEC 61643-331: 2017Izixhobo zezixhobo ezikhuselayo zamandla ombane asezantsi-Icandelo lama-331: iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwe-oxide varistors (MOV)
IEC 61643-311: 2013Izixhobo zezixhobo zokukhusela amandla asezantsi-Icandelo 311: Iimfuno zokusebenza kunye neesekethe zovavanyo lweetyhubhu zokukhupha igesi (GDT)

Imigangatho yoManyano lwaMazwe ngaMazwe loNxibelelwano (ITU-T)

I-ITU-T K.20: 2011Ukukhuselwa ekuphazanyisweni: Ukuma kwakhona kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezifakwe kwiziko lonxibelelwano ukuya kwimithamo ephezulu kunye nemijelo engaphezulu
I-ITU-T K.21: 2016Ukukhuselwa ekuphazanyisweni: Ukuchasana nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngomatshini ezifakwe kwizakhiwo zabaxumi ukuya kwiivolthi ezingaphezulu kwamandla
I-ITU-T K.44: 2016Ukukhuselwa ekuphazanyisweni: Uvavanyo lokungazinzi kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba ovezwe kwimithambo engaphezulu nangaphezulu-imisinga-Ingcebiso eSisiseko

Uxwebhu lokuHlanganisa (HD)

HD 60364-4-443: 2016Ufakelo lombane olunamandla asezantsi-Icandelo 4-44: Ukukhuselwa kukhuseleko-Ukukhuselwa kukuphazamiseka kwamandla kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic - Igatya 443: Ukukhuselwa kwimithambo engaphezulu kwemvelaphi yomoya okanye ngenxa yokutshintsha.
HD 60364-7-712: 2016Ufakelo lombane ombane ophantsi-Icandelo 7-712: Iimfuno zofakelo olukhethekileyo okanye iindawo - Iinkqubo zePhotovoltaic (PV)

Ilebhu yabalobi (Ul)

Ushicilelo lwe-UL 1449 lwe-4Umgangatho wezixhobo eziKhuselayo zoKhuseleko
IMigangatho yeNEMA
I-ANSI C136.2-2015Indlela yendlela kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa indawo-Ukuma kweDielectric kunye neMfuno zoMbane eziKhawulezayo zoMbane