Ukukhuphela mahala i-IEC 61643-11
NGEXESHA LOKUQALA
1) IKhomishini ye-Electrotechnical yeHlabathi (IEC) ngumbutho wehlabathi jikelele wokubeka emgangathweni oquka zonke iikomiti zesizwe zombane (Iikomiti zeSizwe ze-IEC). Injongo ye-IEC kukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe onke kuyo yonke imibuzo emalunga nokubekwa emgangathweni kumabala ombane nawombane. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye ukongeza kweminye imisebenzi, i-IEC ipapasha iMigangatho yaMazwe ngaMazwe, iiNkcukacha zobuGcisa, iiNgxelo zezoBuchwephesha, iiNkcukacha eziFumanekayo esiDlangalaleni (PAS) kunye nezikhokelo (emva koku zibizwa ngokuba “lupapasho (I) lwe-IEC”). Amalungiselelo abo anikezelwe kwiikomiti zobugcisa; nayiphi na iKomiti yeSizwe ye-IEC enomdla kwisifundo ekujongwe kuso inokuthatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi wokulungiselela. Imibutho yamanye amazwe, ekarhulumente nengekho phantsi korhulumente edibana ne-IEC nayo iyathatha inxaxheba kolu lungiselelo. I-IEC isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ne-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ngokwemiqathango emiselwe sisivumelwano phakathi kwale mibutho mibini.
2) Izigqibo ezisesikweni okanye izivumelwano ze-IEC kwimicimbi yezobuchwephesha zichaza, phantse kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuvumelana kwezimvo kwilizwe jikelele ngezifundo ezifanelekileyo ekubeni ikomiti nganye yezobuchwephesha inomelo kuzo zonke iiKomiti zeSizwe ezinomdla.
3) Ushicilelo lwe-IEC lunohlobo lweengcebiso zokusetyenziswa kwilizwe jikelele kwaye zamkelwe ziiKomiti zeSizwe ze-IEC ngaloo ndlela. Ngelixa zonke iinzame ezifanelekileyo zisenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umxholo wobugcisa we-IEC Publications uchanekile, i-IEC ayinakubekwa tyala ngendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo okanye ngayo nayiphi na
ukutolikwa gwenxa nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi wokugqibela.
4) Ukukhuthaza ukufaniswa kwamazwe aphesheya, iiKomiti zeSizwe ze-IEC zithembisa ukusebenzisa upapasho lwe-IEC ngokungafihlisiyo kangangoko kunako kupapasho lwabo lwesizwe nolwengingqi. Nakuphi na ukwahluka phakathi kwalo naluphi na upapasho lwe-IEC kunye nopapasho oluhambelanayo lwesizwe okanye lommandla luya kuboniswa ngokucacileyo kokugqibela.
5) I-IEC ngokwayo ayinikezeli nabuphi na ubungqina bokuvumelana. Amaqumrhu azimeleyo anikezela ngeenkonzo zokuvavanya ukuhambelana kwaye, kwezinye iindawo, ukufikelela kumanqaku e-IEC okuhambelana. I-IEC ayinaxanduva lwazo naziphi na iinkonzo ezenziwa ngamaziko emfundo azimeleyo.
6) Bonke abasebenzisi mabaqinisekise ukuba banalo uhlelo lwamva nje lolu papasho.
7) Akukho xanduva luya kunamathela kwi-IEC okanye kubalawuli bayo, abaqeshwa, abakhonzi okanye iiarhente kubandakanya iingcali ezizodwa kunye namalungu eekomiti zayo zobugcisa kunye neekomiti ze-IEC zeLizwe kukonzakala komntu, ukonakaliswa kwepropathi okanye omnye umonakalo nakowuphi na uhlobo, nokuba kungokungqalileyo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo, okanye iindleko (kubandakanywa nemirhumo yezomthetho) kunye neendleko ezivela kupapasho, ukusetyenziswa, okanye ukuthembela koluPapasho lwe-IEC okanye naluphi na upapasho lwe-IEC.
8) Kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwizalathiso eziqhelekileyo ezibonisiwe kolu papasho. Ukusetyenziswa kopapasho olukhankanyiweyo kubalulekile ekusetyenzisweni ngokuchanekileyo kolu papasho.
9) Kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba ezinye zezinto zoluPapasho lwe-IEC zinokuba ngumxholo wamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza. I-IEC ayisayi kuthwala xanduva lokuchonga nawaphi na okanye onke amalungelo anjalo e-patent.
Imigangatho yamazwe aphesheya IEC 61643-11 ilungisiwe yikomitana 37A: Amandla ombane aphantsi akhupha izixhobo ezikhuselayo, zekomiti yezobuchwephetsha ye-IEC 37: Ababanjiweyo.
Olu hlobo lokuqala lwe-IEC 61643-11 luyarhoxisa luthathe indawo yohlelo lwesibini lwe-IEC 61643-1 olwapapashwa ngo-2005. Olu hlelo lwenza uhlaziyo lobugcisa.
Olona tshintsho luphambili ngokubhekisele kuhlelo lwesibini lwe-IEC 61643-1 kukuhlengahlengisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zovavanyo kunye nokulandelelana kovavanyo.
Isicatshulwa salo mgangatho sisekwe kula maxwebhu alandelayo:
I-FDIS: 37A / 229 / FDIS
Ingxelo ngokuvota: 37A / 232 / RVD
Ulwazi olupheleleyo malunga nokuvota ukuvunywa kwalo mgangatho lunokufumaneka kwingxelo yokuvota eboniswe kule thebhile ingentla.
Olu papasho luyilelwe ngokungqinelana neMiyalelo ye-ISO / IEC, Icandelo 2.
Uluhlu lwazo zonke iinxalenye zechungechunge lwe-IEC 61643 lunokufumaneka, phantsi kwesihloko ngokubanzi Izixhobo zokukhusela amandla ombane, kwiwebhusayithi ye-IEC.
Ikomiti ithathe isigqibo sokuba imixholo yolu papasho iza kuhlala ingatshintshanga de umhla wokuzinza uboniswe kwiziko lewebhu le-IEC phantsi kwe “http://webstore.iec.ch” kwidatha enxulumene nolo papasho. Ngalo mhla, upapasho luya kuba
- iphinde yaqinisekiswa,
- irhoxisiwe,
- ithatyathelwe indawo luhlelo oluhlaziyiweyo, okanye
- zilungisiwe.
QAPHELA Uqwalaselo lweeKomiti zeSizwe luthathelwa ingqalelo yokuba abavelisi bezixhobo kunye nemibutho yovavanyo banokufuna ixesha lotshintsho emva kokupapashwa kopapasho olutsha, oluhlaziyiweyo okanye oluhlaziyiweyo lokwenza iimveliso ngokungqinelana neemfuno ezintsha kunye nokuzixhobisa iimvavanyo ezintsha okanye ezihlaziyiweyo.
Sisindululo sekomiti ukuba okuqulethwe kolu papasho kwamkelwe kuzwelonke
ukuphunyezwa kungaphelanga iinyanga ezili-12 ukusuka kumhla wopapasho.
INTSHAYELELO
Eli candelo le-IEC 61643 lijongana neemvavanyo zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokukhusela (SPDs).
Zintathu iindidi zovavanyo:
Uvavanyo lweklasi I lujolise ekulingiseni ngokungagungqiyo umbane oqhutywayo ngoku. Ii-SPD eziphantsi kweendlela zovavanyo zeklasi I ngokubanzi zicetyiswa kwiindawo kwiindawo ezichanekileyo, umzekelo, ukungena kumda kwizakhiwo ezikhuselwe ziinkqubo zokukhusela umbane.
Ii-SPDs kuvavanywa iindlela zovavanyo lweCandelo II okanye III zixhomekeke kwimpembelelo yexesha elifutshane.
Ii-SPDs ziyavavanywa kwi "bhokisi emnyama" ngokokude kube kunokwenzeka.
IEC 61643-12 idibanisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhetha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-SPD kwiimeko ezisebenzayo.
