Izisombululo zeigridi zamandla smart
Umbane onokuthenjwa ngenxa yombulelo kwiigridi zokuhambisa ezikhoyo
Kwixesha elizayo, ulwakhiwo lokuveliswa kwamandla, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokusasazwa kwiinkqubo eziphezulu, eziphakathi kunye nezisezantsi-voltage ziya kuba nzima ngakumbi kwaye ziguquguquke kunanamhlanje. Izihloko ezitsha ezinjengeigridi zamandla ezi-smart, i-smart metering, kunye ne-smart home zifuna isisombululo esitsha. Kodwa kunye nokwanda kwesabelo kumandla asuka kumagunya abelwe abasemagunyeni, ahlaziyekayo ngokudibeneyo nezikhululo zamandla ezisembindini kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla kunye neetekhnoloji eziqiqayo zifuna inkqubo ethembekileyo nelungelelanisiweyo iyonke. Imarike yamandla enqamlezileyo ikwabizwa ngokuba amandla smart.
Indawo yokuma kwamandla iya isiba nzima ngakumbi kwaye ngenxa yoko ukubakho komonakalo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ezibangelwe kukubetha kombane kunye nokunyuka okanye ukuphazamiseka kombane kukonyuke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokwaziswa okuxhaphakileyo kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo, ukwehla kwenqanaba lomqondiso kunye nesiphumo sokwanda kobuntununtunu kunye nokwandisa uthungelwano lwendawo enkulu.
Ngelixa imbonakalo yamandla emveli ibonakaliswa kukuveliswa kwamandla okumbindi, ukuhamba kwamandla okungafaniyo, kunye nokuxhomekeka komthwalo, ukusebenza kwegridi yexesha elizayo kuya kujongana nemiceli mngeni emitsha:
- Ukuhamba kwamandla amaninzi
- Ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla
- Ukonyuka kwenani lezinto ze-elektroniki zolawulo lwe-smart telecontrol, ulwazi kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano
Oku kuchaphazela ikakhulu iigridi zokuhambisa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezibonelelwa ngombane oluhlaza ovela kwiinkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunye noomatshini bomoya kwaye bawuhambise macala onke.
Isisombululo sokhuselo olukhulayo, ukhuseleko lombane, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezivela kumthombo omnye
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki kunye neenkqubo kuhlala kungabonakali, nangona kunjalo, kuhlala kukhokelela kuphazamiseko lokusebenza olude. Umonakalo obangelwe ngamanye amaxesha uphakame kakhulu kunowona monakalo wezixhobo.
Ukufezekisa ukufumaneka kwenkqubo ephezulu kunye nesiphumo sokhuseleko lonikezelo, kufuneka ingqiqo ebanzi yokhuseleko ekufuneka ibandakanye ukukhuselwa kombane kunye nokukhuselwa kokunyuka kweenkqubo zonikezelo lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kweenkqubo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi. Le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukukhuselwa kwabantu abasebenza umz. Izikhululo zenguqu ekufuneka zikhuselwe zizixhobo zokuzikhusela. Ukuba kufuneka njalo, kufuneka kusetyenziswe neenkqubo zokukhusela iimpazamo.
