Ukuvikelwa Kokuqubuka - Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Uyini uMvikeli weSurge futhi wenzani?

Abavikeli bokuqhuma esikunikezayo bafakiwe ebhokisini eliyinhloko leplanethi, inhliziyo yohlelo lwegesi lasekhaya lakho. Zenzelwe ukumisa umbani noma amandla okungena kuphaneli, ngaphambi kokungena kulo lonke ikhaya lakho, ngokungafani nephuzu lokusetshenziswa kwabavikeli bokumisa abamisa ukuqhuma ngemuva kokuthi sekuvele kusendlini yakho (futhi eduze kwezindonga zakho, ifenisha, ukhaphethi ama-drapes nezinye izinto ezivuthayo)! Isivikeli sephaneli esikhuphulayo sihambisa wonke amandla kude nasekhaya lakho siye ohlelweni lokubeka phansi ikhaya lakho. Uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesistimu enhle yokubeka phansi (umshini wethu kagesi angahlola uhlelo lokumisa ngenkathi ekhona lapho efaka isivikeli sokukhuphuka). Ngokwengeziwe, abavikeli bokukhuphuka "bahlanza" ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwamandla okwenzeka usuku lonke. Ngenkathi lawa ma-spikes amancane emandleni angaqashelwa nguwe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi angagona phansi futhi anciphise isikhathi se-elekthronikhi ebucayi kakhulu.

Ngabe umvikeli wokukhuphuka uzongisiza ngonge imali ebhange lami lamandla?

Cha. Umvikeli wokukhuphuka umane abe ngumgcini wesango, hhayi ithuluzi lokonga amandla. Amandla eza kumvikeli wakho wokuqhuma azobe esevele edlulile kumitha yakho futhi aqoshwa ku-akhawunti yakho nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi kagesi. Isivikeli sokuqhuma senzelwe kuphela ukuvimba ama-surges emandleni.

Ngabe umvikeli wokuqhuma ebhokisini lephaneli uzovikela yonke into esekhaya lami?

Yebo, noma kunjalo, kunezindlela eziningana umbani ongangena ngazo ekhaya lakho. Indlela ejwayelekile ukuhamba ngezintambo ezinkulu zikagesi, ikhebula noma izingcingo ngemuva kwesiteleka. Umbani uvame ukuthatha indlela yokumelana okuncane ukuze uqede masinyane wonke amandla awo. Ngenkathi umbani unamandla amakhulu, ubuye ubuvila obuhle, futhi indlela yawo ekhethwayo ayiphazamiseki. Isivikeli sendlu yonke sizovikela ikhaya lakho lonke uma ukwanda kwamandla kufinyelela kuphaneli kagesi, kepha ngeke sikwazi ukuvimbela ukulimala kombani kumasekethe okushaywa umbani ngaphambi kokufika kuphaneli. Yingakho imichilo yesibili “yokusetshenziswa” kokuqhuma kanye nama-plugs kubaluleke kakhulu kuhlelo lokuvikela olunzulu.

Ngabe kufanele ngigcine abavikeli bami bamanje be-plugin surge?

Yebo, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise noma iziphi izivikeli “zokusebenzisa” noma “imichilo yamandla” osuvele unayo ngemuva kwe-TV yakho, ikhompyutha, noma enye imishini ebucayi, njengesivikelo esingeziwe! Umbani usengashaya umsele noma uthango ophahleni, ngokwesibonelo, bese “ugxumela” kwikhebula eliseduze bese udlula ekhaya lakho ngaleyo ndlela, weqa umvikeli wokuqhuma ngokuphelele. Esimweni esinjengalesi, iphuzu lokusetshenziswa kwesivikeli sokuqhuma imishini yakho exhunywe kuso kungavimba ukuqhuma.

Kukhulu kangakanani?

Umvikeli omkhulu wokukhuphuka kwephaneli ucishe alingane nezitezi ezimbili zamakhadi. Izintambo zokuvikela ikhebula nefoni zincane.

Iyaphi?

Abavikeli bendlu yonke bafakwa kuphaneli enkulu kagesi noma imitha ekhaya lakho.

Kuthiwani uma nginamaphaneli angaphezu kwelilodwa?

Uma unamapaneli angaphezu kwelilodwa ungadinga noma ungadingi abavikeli ababili bokuqhuma. Kuya ngokuthi amaphaneli akho ondliwa kanjani kusuka kumitha. Osebenza ngogesi angayibuka futhi akwazise.

Ingabe ikhona iwaranti kumvikeli wokuqhuma?

Yebo, kukhona iwaranti enikezwa ngumenzi kufaka phakathi iwaranti elinganiselwe yokulimaza okokusebenza okuxhunyiwe (izinto zikagesi, iziko, amaphampu emithombo, njll.). Lokhu kuvame ukukhuphuka ngama- $ 25,000- $ 75,000 ngesenzeko ngasinye. Sicela uhlole imininingwane yesiqinisekiso kwiyunithi yakho ukuthola imininingwane eqondile. Sikhuthaza amakhasimende ukuthi abuke iwaranti lapho bethenga ukuvikelwa kokuqhuma. Kodwa-ke, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ube nokuvikelwa kokuqhuma. Ucingo olubi kakhulu esilutholayo luvela kukhasimende elingazange lifakwe umvikeli wokuqhuma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, futhi manje linomonakalo omkhulu nezindleko okufanele zikhathazeke ngalo.

Ingabe i-TV yami eyisikrini esicijile imbozwe ngewaranti?

Amathelevishini avikelwe yiwaranti yendlu yonke yokuvikela isivikeli semishini exhunywe uma iphoyinti lokusetshenziswa komvikeli lifakiwe epulaki futhi linazo zonke izingxenye zethelevishini (ikhebuli, amandla, njll.) Ezisebenza endaweni yokuvikela isikhathi sesigameko. Le yimfuneko yewaranti etholakala ekuphrintweni okuhle kwabavikeli abaningi bokukhiqiza benza imiyalo. Faka ukuvikelwa kokukhuphuka kwesibili kwi-electronics yakho ebucayi nemishini.

Kuthiwani ngokuvikelwa kwentambo; kusebenza kanjani lokho?

Umvikeli wekhebula lokukhuphuka ufana kakhulu nokusebenza komvikeli wokuphakama kwephaneli. Ifakwe ebhokisini lakho lekhebula, okuvame ukutholakala libekwe odongeni ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo neyenziwa ngumvikeli wephaneli ngokuvimba amandla amaningi ngokweqile khona lapho, ngaphambi kokuba angene ekhaya lakho, futhi awaphambukisele ohlelweni lwakho lokubeka phansi. Uma unethelevishini yekhebula noma insizakalo ye-Intanethi, ufuna ukuba nomvikeli wekhebula ngoba umakhenikha wombani angahamba kulayini wakho wekhebula nakumakhompyutha akho, amathelevishini, i-DVR, izidlali ze-DVD, kanye neminye imishini exhunyiwe. Ufuna nokuqiniseka ukuthi unesistimu eyanele futhi efakwe kahle yokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwentambo luxhunywe kuyo.

Kuthiwani ngokuvikelwa kwe-Phone Surge; kusebenza kanjani lokho?

Isivikeli sokuqhuma kwefoni sibuye sisebenze ngokufana nesivikelo sephaneli sokuqhuma. Ifakwe ebhokisini lakho lefoni, okuvame ukutholakala libekwe odongeni ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo nomvikeli wephaneli wokumisa amandla ngokumisa ngqo emthonjeni, ngaphambi kokungena endlini yakho. Uma unolayini wefoni yasekhaya futhi / noma usebenzisa ulayini wefoni we-Intanethi yakho, ufuna ukufakelwa isivikeli sokukhuphuka kwefoni ngoba ukuqhuma kombani kungahamba ngocingo lwakho nakumakhompiyutha akho, amafoni anezintambo, nezisekelo zezingcingo ezingenazintambo , imishini yokuphendula kanye neminye imishini exhunyiwe. Ufuna nokuqiniseka ukuthi unohlelo lokwanele olwanele futhi olufakwe kahle nokuthi uhlelo lwakho lwefoni luxhunywe kulo.

Sinezisekelo ezinhle, ngabe sisadinga ukuvikelwa kokukhuphuka?

Umhlabathi omuhle ubalulekile ukuthi amadivayisi wokuvikela ukuqhuma (SPD) asebenze kahle. Ama-AC Power SPD's aklanyelwe ukuphambukisa amandla wamanje asemhlabathini ngokunikeza indlela ephikisayo. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuqhuma emandleni e-AC, amandla wamanje azobheka ezinye izindlela emhlabathini omuhle. Ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela itholakala ngemishini kagesi / kagesi. Lapho amandla e-dielectric wezinto ezisemishini ye-elekthronikhi eseqiwe imisinga emikhulu iqala ukugeleza nge-elektroniki ebucayi ngaleyo ndlela ibangele ukwehluleka.

Imishini yethu ixhunywe ku-UPS, ngabe sisadinga ukuvikelwa kokukhuphuka?

Izinhlelo ze-UPS zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokuvikela amandla jikelele. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile angenakuphazanyiswa kwimishini ebalulekile. Azihlinzeki ngokuvikelwa kolayini bezokuxhumana nezokulawula ezitholakala ezindaweni zohlobo lwenethiwekhi yanamuhla. Futhi kaningi akuhlinzeki ngokuvikelwa kwamandla kwe-AC kuzindawo eziningi ezixhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Izinto zokuvikela ukuqhuma ezitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-UPS enkulu kakhulu zincane kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nama-SPD azimele wodwa. Imvamisa cishe ibe ngama-25 kuye kuma-40kA. Uma kuqhathaniswa, isivikeli sethu sokungena esincane kunazo zonke se-AC singama-70kA futhi enkulu kunazo zonke ingu-600kA.

Asikaze sibe nezinkinga ngama-surges, kungani sidinga ukuvikelwa?

Azikho izindawo eziningi zomhlaba namuhla ezingabhekani nezehlakalo ezihlobene nokuqubuka. Umbani ungenye yezimbangela eziningi zezinkinga ezihlobene nokwanda kwesikhashana. Imishini yanamuhla ye-elekthronikhi incane kakhulu, iyashesha kakhulu, futhi isengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezihlobene nesikhashana kunesizukulwane sokugcina semishini. Inombolo enkulu yamadivayisi wokulawula nokuxhumana axhumene ndawonye kumanethiwekhi wanamuhla enza ukuthambekela kwawo kube kukhulu kaningi. Lezi yizinkinga ezintsha ebezingacishe zifane nezizukulwane zangaphambilini zemishini yokulawula.

Sizinze endaweni enombani omncane kakhulu, kungani sidinga ukuvikelwa kokuqina?

Izindawo eziningi zomhlaba azinazinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nombani njengezinye. Njengoba izinkampani namuhla zincike ezinhlelweni zazo zokulawula nezinethiwekhi, ukutholakala kohlelo sekubaluleke kakhulu. Ezinkampanini eziningi, isehlakalo esisodwa esihlobene nokwanda esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi, esidala ukulahleka kokutholakala kohlelo, singaphezulu kokukhokhela ukuvikelwa okufanele.

Kungani ngidinga ukuvikela imigqa yedatha / yokulawula?

Izindlela zokuxhumana zedatha nokulawula zithola ukulimala okuphindwe kaningi kusuka kuma-surges kunamandla kagesi. Amandla kagesi ajwayele ukuba nohlobo oluthile lokuhlunga futhi asebenze ngezilinganiso eziphakeme kunezilawuli zokuxhumana noma zokuxhumana. Ukulawulwa kwamandla kagesi okuphansi nezindawo zokuxhumana zivamise ukuhlangana ngqo nemishini ngokusebenzisa umshayeli noma i-chip chip. Le chip ngokuvamile inereferensi yomhlabathi enengqondo kanye nesethenjwa sokuxhumana. Noma yimuphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinkomba ezimbili uzolimaza i-chip.

Yonke imigqa yami yedatha isebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kungani ngidinga ukuyivikela?

Noma yonke imigqa yedatha ihlala ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, izixhumi zokuxhumana zisengozini yokulimala. Kunezizathu ezimbili zalokhu. 1. Amandla we-voltage avela esitelekeni sombani esiseduze lapho izintambo zokulawula / zokuxhumana zigijima eduze kwezintambo zamandla kagesi, insimbi esakhiweni sokwakha, noma eduze komgwaqo wenduku yombani. 2.Umehluko kwizikhombisi zamandla kagesi we-AC phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili ahlanganiswe ndawonye ngemigqa yokulawula / yokuxhumana. Lapho umcimbi, njengesiteleka sombani esiseduze, ungena kugesi we-AC, okokusebenza ngakunye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kungabona umehluko omkhulu wereferensi yamandla. Lapho lawa madivayisi exhunywe ndawonye ngama-low voltage control / ukuxhumana lines, izintambo zokulawula / zokuxhumana zizama ukulinganisa umehluko, ngaleyo ndlela zidale umonakalo kuma-chip interface.

Ngabe ukuvikelwa okugcwele kuzoba kubiza kakhulu?

Ukuvikelwa okugcwele kungenye yezinqubomgomo zomshwalense ezingabizi kakhulu ongazithenga. Izindleko zokungatholakali kohlelo zibiza kakhulu kunokuvikelwa okufanele. Umcimbi owodwa omkhulu wokuhlinzwa esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi udlula kude izindleko zokuvikelwa.

Kungani ukuvikela kwakho kubiza kakhulu kunezinye engizitholile?

Amadivayisi wokuvikelwa kokuqhuma we-MTL empeleni anentengo ephakathi. Kunamadivayisi amaningi abiza kakhulu emakethe kanye namadivayisi wezimpahla eziphansi. Uma ubheka izinto ezine eziyinhloko: Intengo, ukupakisha, ukusebenza nokuphepha, ukunikezwa komkhiqizo we-MTL kuhamba phambili embonini. IMTL inikela ngamasu wokuxazulula okuphelele, kusukela ekungeneni kwensizakalo yamandla we-AC kuye ezinsizeni zomuntu ngamunye nakuzo zonke izintambo zokulawula / zokuxhumana phakathi.

Inkampani Yezingcingo isivele ivikele izingcingo ezingenayo, kungani ngidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe?

Ukuvikelwa okuhlinzekwa yiNkampani Yezingcingo kukhona ikakhulukazi ukuphepha komuntu siqu ukuvimbela umbani ekungeneni ezintanjeni zawo futhi kulimaze umuntu. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuncane kwemishini yezokuxhumana ezwelayo ebucayi. Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuyisisekelo kepha ayisusi isidingo sokuvikelwa kwesibili emishini.

Kungani isendaweni ebiyelwe ngepulasitiki?

Izindlu zensimbi zivame ukusetshenziselwa i-TVSS ngenxa yengozi yokwehluleka ukudala imililo noma ukuqhuma. I-UL1449 2nd Edition iyalela ukuthi amayunithi we-TVSS KUFANELE abe nezici zokuphepha ezivimbela imililo noma ukuqhuma uma kwenzeka kwehluleka. Yonke imikhiqizo ye-ASC ihlolwa ngokuzimela yi-UL ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yehluleka ngokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhokisi le-Thermoplastic yi-NEMA 4X elinganiswe neminyango ye-gasket. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iyunithi ye-Indoor / Outdoor. Izindlu zingubufakazi bokugqwala futhi i-UV izinzile. Umnyango ocacile uvumela isimo samamojula ukuthi sifundwe kahle ngomnyango, sisuse isidingo samalambu emnyango nakwizifunda ezihambisanayo.