Ukukhuselwa koKhuselo-Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Yintoni uMkhuseli weSurge kwaye wenza ntoni?

Abakhuseli esibabonelelayo sifakwe kwibhokisi ephambili yephaneli, intliziyo yenkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho. Ziyilelwe ukuyekisa umbane okanye amandla ombane kwiphaneli, ngaphambi kokuba angene kwikhaya lakho lonke, ngokungafaniyo nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwabakhuseli abamisa ukumisa emva kokuba sele isendlwini yakho (kwaye ecaleni kweendonga zakho, ifanitshala, ikhaphethi. iidrapes kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha)! Umkhuseli wepaneli okhuselekileyo ukhupha onke amandla kude nekhaya lakho kwaye aphume kwinkqubo yekhaya lakho. Uya kufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba unenkqubo elungileyo yomhlaba (umbane wethu wombane unokujonga inkqubo yomhlaba lo gama elapho efakela umkhuseli wokunyuka). Ukongeza, abakhuseli bokuphakama "bacoca" ukutshintsha okuncinci kwamandla okwenzeka imini yonke. Ngelixa ezi spikes zincinci zisenokungabonakali kuwe, ekuhambeni kwexesha zinokunxiba phantsi kwaye zinciphise ubomi be-elektroniki ezibuthathaka.

Ngaba umkhuseli wokunyuka uya kundinceda ndonge imali kwityala lam lamandla?

Hayi. Umkhuseli wokunyuka ngumgcini nje wesango, hayi isixhobo sokonga umbane. Amandla eza kumkhuseli wakho wokunyuka uya kuba sele edlulile kwimitha yakho kwaye arekhodwe kwiakhawunti yakho kunye nomboneleli ngenkonzo yombane. Umkhuseli wokunyuka uyilelwe kuphela ukuvimba ama-surges kumandla.

Ngaba umkhuseli wokukhusela kwibhokisi yepaneli uya kukhusela yonke into esekhaya lam?

Ewe, nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokungena ngombane ekhayeni lakho. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kukuhamba ngombane ophambili, intambo okanye imigca yefowuni emva kwesitrayikhi. Umbane uhlala uthatha umendo wokunganyangeki ukukhawulezisa onke amandla alo. Ngelixa umbane unamandla amakhulu, ukwanobuhle ubuvila, kwaye indlela yayo ekhethekileyo ayiphazanyiswanga. Umkhuseli wendlu opheleleyo uya kulikhusela lonke ikhaya lakho xa ukonyuka kwamandla efikelela kwiphaneli yombane, kodwa ngekhe ukwazi ukuthintela ukonakala kombane kwiisekethe ezibethwe ngumbane ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiphaneli. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto "indawo yokusetyenziswa" yesiqwenga semitya kunye neeplagi zibaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokhuselo esibanzi.

Ngaba ndifanele ndigcine abakhuseli bam bangoku be-plugin?

Ewe sicebisa ukuba usebenzise naziphi na izinto ozisebenzisayo zokukhusela okanye "imitya yamandla" osele unayo emva kweTV, ikhompyuter okanye esinye isixhobo esibuthathaka, njengokhuselo olongezelelekileyo! Umbane usenokubetha i-gutter okanye uphahla, umzekelo, emva koko "utsibe" uye kwikhebula elikufutshane kwaye uhambe ekhayeni lakho ngaloo ndlela, ugqitha umkhuseli wokukhula ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko enje ngale, inqaku lokusetyenziswa kwesikhuselo sokukhula esikuxhobileyo isixhobo sakho esinokuthintela ukunyuka.

Inkulu kangakanani?

Umkhuseli ophambili wokukhusela iphaneli ubungakanani beekhonkco ezimbini zamakhadi. Intambo kunye nefowuni yokukhusela abakhuseli zincinci.

Iya phi?

Bonke abakhuseli bendlu abafakelwe kwiphaneli yombane ephambili okanye kwimitha ekhayeni lakho.

Kuthekani ukuba ndineepaneli ezingaphezulu kwesinye?

Ukuba unepaneli engaphezu kwesinye unokufuna okanye ungadingi bakhuseli babini. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni iiphaneli zakho zondliwa njani kwimitha. Umbane wombane unokujonga kwaye akwazise.

Ngaba ikhona iwaranti kumkhuseli wokunyuka?

Ewe, kukho iwaranti ebonelelwa ngumenzi kubandakanya newaranti encinci yomonakalo kwizixhobo ezixhunyiwe (izixhobo, iifanitshala, iimpompo zemithombo, njl.). Ezi zihlala zikwi- $ 25,000- $ 75,000 ngesiganeko ngasinye. Nceda ukhangele ulwazi lwewaranti kwiyunithi yakho ukufumana iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo. Sikhuthaza abathengi ukuba bajonge iwaranti xa bethenga ukhuseleko. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhuselekile. Owona mnxeba umbi siwufumanayo uvela kumthengi ongakhange afumane mkhuseli wokunyuka, nangasiphi na isizathu, kwaye ngoku unomonakalo omkhulu kunye neendleko zokukhathazeka.

Ngaba iscreen seTV yam sigutyungelwe yile waranti?

Iithelevishini zikhuselwe yipaneli yonke yendlu yokukhusela isikhuseli esidityanisiweyo ukuba indawo yokusebenzisa isikhuseli ifakwe kwiplagi kwaye inazo zonke izinto zikamabonakude (intambo, amandla, njl. Njl. ixesha lesiganeko. Le yimfuno yewaranti efumaneka kukushicilelwa okuhle kokhuselo olukhulu lokuvelisa. Faka ukhuselo lwesibini lokukhuseleka kwizixhobo zakho zombane nezixhobo.

Kuthiwani ngoKhuselo loKhuseleko lweCable; Isebenza njani lonto?

Umkhuseli wokukhusela intambo uyafana ngokufanayo nomsebenzi kumkhuseli wephaneli. Ifakwe kwibhokisi yakho yekhebula, ehlala ifunyenwe ibekwe eludongeni ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo neyenziwa ngumkhuseli wepaneli ngokuyeka amandla agqithisileyo kanye emthonjeni, ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekhayeni lakho, kwaye uwukhuphele ngaphandle kwinkqubo yakho yomhlaba. Ukuba unomabonakude wekhebula okanye inkonzo ye-Intanethi, ufuna ukuba nomkhuseli wekhebula ngenxa yokuba umbane onokuhamba uhamba kunye nentambo yakho yecandelo kunye neekhompyuter, iithelevishini, iDVR, abadlali beDVD, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezixhunyiwe. Ukwafuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unenkqubo eyaneleyo nefanelekileyo yokufaka isiseko kwaye inkqubo yentambo yakho iqhagamshelwe kuyo.

Kuthiwani ngoKhuselo lweFowuni yokuKhuselwa; Isebenza njani lonto?

Umkhuseli wokunyuka kwefowuni ukwafana ngokufanayo nomsebenzi kumkhuseli wokukhusela iphaneli. Ifakwe kwibhokisi yefowuni yakho, ehlala ifunyenwe ibekwe eludongeni ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo nephaneli yokunyusa umkhuseli ngokumisa amandla ngqo emthonjeni, ngaphambi kokuba ingene endlwini yakho. Ukuba unomnxeba wekhaya kunye / okanye usebenzisa umgca wefowuni kwi-intanethi yakho, ufuna ukuba nefowuni yokukhusela ifakelwe ukufakela ngenxa yokuba umbane onokuhamba uhamba kunye nomnxeba wefowuni nakwiikhomputha zakho, iifowuni ezifakwe kwiintambo kunye neefowuni ezingenazintambo Ukuphendula oomatshini kunye nasiphi na isixhobo esidibeneyo. Ukwafuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unenkqubo eyaneleyo nefanelekileyo yokufaka isiseko kwaye ukuba inkqubo yefowuni yakho iqhagamshelwe kuyo.

Sinesiseko esifanelekileyo, ngaba sisafuna ukukhuselwa?

Umhlaba olungileyo ubalulekile ukuze izixhobo zokukhusela (SPD) zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Amandla e-AC amandla e-AC ayilelwe ukuphambukisa imeko yangoku emhlabeni ngokunika eyona ndlela iphikisayo. Ngaphandle kokukhuselwa ngamandla kumbane we-AC, okwangoku okuza kubakho kuya kukhangela ezinye iindlela kumhlaba olungileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ndlela ifumaneka kwizixhobo zombane / zombane. Nje ukuba amandla ombane wecandelo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki agqithisile imisinga emikhulu iqala ukuhamba ngombane onobuthathaka obangela ukusilela.

Izixhobo zethu zidityaniswe ne-UPS, ngaba sisafuna ukukhuselwa?

Iinkqubo zeUPS zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso sokukhusela amandla ngokubanzi. Ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngombane ococekileyo ongenakuphazanyiswa kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Ababoneleli ngokhuseleko kunxibelelwano nakwimigca yolawulo efumaneka kwindawo yohlobo lwenethiwekhi yanamhlanje. Kananjalo abaqhele ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwamandla e-AC kwiindawo ezininzi ezixhume ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Izinto zokukhusela ezifumaneka ngaphakathi kwe-UPS enkulu kakhulu zincinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-SPD ezimeleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ijikeleze ama-25 ukuya kuma-40kA. Xa kuthelekiswa, okona kukhusela kwethu okuncinci kwe-AC ngama-70kA kwaye eyona inkulu kuthi ngama-600kA.

Asikaze sibe naziphi na iingxaki ngokunyuka, kutheni sifuna ukukhuselwa?

Azikho iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi namhlanje ezingafumani ziganeko ezinxulumene nokunyuka. Umbane sesinye sezizathu ezininzi zeengxaki ezinxulumene nokunyuka okwethutyana. Izixhobo zanamhlanje ze-elektroniki zincinci kakhulu, zikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye zinokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nexesha elifutshane kunakwisizukulwana sokugqibela sezixhobo. Inani elipheleleyo lolawulo kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezinxibelelene kunye kuthungelwano lwanamhlanje zenza ukuba zibekho lula amaxesha amaninzi. Ezi ziingxaki ezintsha ezingakhange ziphantse ziqhele rhoqo kwizizukulwana zangaphambili zezixhobo zolawulo.

Sizinze kwindawo enombane omncinci kakhulu, kutheni sifuna ukukhuselwa?

Iindawo ezininzi zehlabathi azinazo iingxaki ezinxulumene nemibane njengezinye. Njengokuba iinkampani namhlanje zixhomekeke kulawulo lwazo nakwiinkqubo zenethiwekhi, ukufumaneka kwenkqubo kuyeyona nto iphambili. Kwiinkampani ezininzi, isehlo esinye esinxulumene nokunyuka kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi, esibangela ilahleko yokufumaneka kwenkqubo, singaphezulu kokuhlawulela ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndikhusele idatha / imigca yokulawula?

Idatha kunye nolawulo lweendawo zokujongana nobunzima ziphinda-phinda amaxesha amaninzi kumonakalo ovela ngaphezu kokunikezelwa kwamandla. Amandla ombane ngesiqhelo anoluhlobo oluthile lokucoca kwaye asebenze kwimilinganiselo ephezulu kunolawulo okanye indawo zonxibelelwano. Ulawulo lwevolthi ephantsi kunye nonxibelelwano ngonxibelelwano ngesiqhelo ujongano ngqo kwizixhobo ngokusebenzisa umqhubi okanye isixhobo sokwamkela. Esi chip ngesiqhelo sinereferensi yomhlaba enengqiqo kunye nesalathiso sonxibelelwano. Nawuphi na umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezi ngxelo zimbini uya konakalisa i-chip.

Yonke imigca yam yedatha ibaleka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kutheni kufuneka ndiyikhusele?

Nangona yonke imigca yedatha ihlala ngaphakathi kulwakhiwo, unxibelelwano kwindawo yokuhlangana lusengozini yomonakalo. Zimbini izizathu zoku. 1. Ukunyusa umbane osuka kwisitrayikhi sombane xa ukufutshane / iingcingo zonxibelelwano zibaleka kufutshane neengcingo zombane, intsimbi kulwakhiwo, okanye kufutshane nentonga yombane ekhokelayo. 2. Umahluko kubhekiso lwevolthi yamandla e-AC phakathi kwezixhobo ezibini ezidityaniswe kunye ngolawulo / imigca yonxibelelwano. Xa isiganeko, njengesitrayiti sombane esikufutshane, singena kumandla e-AC, izixhobo ezizezinye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo zinokubona umahluko omkhulu wombane. Xa ezi zixhobo zidityanisiwe kunye ngolawulo lwamandla ombane aphantsi / imigca yonxibelelwano, ulawulo / lwelayini zonxibelelwano zizama ukulinganisa umohluko, oko ke kubangele ukonakala kweetshipsi.

Ngaba ukhuseleko olupheleleyo luya kubiza kakhulu?

Ukukhuselwa ngokupheleleyo yenye yeenkqubo zeinshurensi ezingabizi kakhulu onokuzithenga. Iindleko zenkqubo yokungafumaneki zibiza kakhulu kunokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Esinye isiganeko sokwanda okukhulu kwisithuba seminyaka elishumi singaphezulu kakhulu kwixabiso lokhuseleko.

Kutheni ukhuseleko lwakho lubiza kakhulu kunezinye endizifumeneyo?

Izixhobo zokukhusela i-MTL zixabiso eliphakathi. Zininzi izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu kwintengiso kunye nezixhobo zexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuba ujonga ezi zinto zine ziphambili: Ixabiso, ukuPakisha, ukuSebenza, kunye noKhuseleko, imveliso yeMTL yeyona nto iphambili kushishino. I-MTL ibonelela ngezicwangciso zesisombululo esipheleleyo, ukusuka ekungeneni kwenkonzo yamandla e-AC ukuya kwizixhobo ezizezinye kunye nalo lonke ulawulo / lwendlela zonxibelelwano phakathi.

Inkampani yeefowuni sele ikhusele iifowuni ezingenayo, kutheni ndifuna ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo?

Ukhuseleko oluyinikezelwa yiNkampani yeFowuni lukhona ikakhulu kukhuseleko lomntu ukukhusela umbane ungangeni ngaphakathi kwiingcingo zawo kwaye ubangele ukonzakala. Inika ukhuseleko oluncinci kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano ezi-ethe-ethe ze-elektroniki. Inika ukhuseleko oluphambili kodwa ayisusi imfuno yokhuseleko lwesibini kwizixhobo.

Kutheni le nto ibiyelwe ngeplastiki?

Izindlu zensimbi zihlala zisetyenziselwa i-TVSS ngenxa yomngcipheko wokungaphumeleli obangela umlilo okanye nokudubula. I-UL1449 2nd Edition inyanzelisa ukuba iiyunithi zeTVSS KUFUNEKA zibe neempawu zokhuseleko ezithintela imililo okanye uqhushumbo kwimeko yokusilela. Zonke iimveliso ze-ASC zivavanywa ngokuzimeleyo yi-UL ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasilela ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, ibhokisi yeThermoplastic yiNEMA 4X elinganiswe ngamacango egasket. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyunithi yangaphakathi / yangaphandle. Le ndlu ubungqina umhlwa kunye UV uzinzo. Umnyango ocacileyo uvumela imeko yeemodyuli ukuba zifundwe ngokucacileyo ngomnyango, zisuse imfuneko yezibane emnyango kunye neesekethe ezinxulumene noko.